Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38338226›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Impact of COVID-19 on Perinatal Outcomes and Birth Locations in a Large US Metropolitan Area.

Esther G Lee, Alejandra Perez, Arth Patel, Aloka L Patel, Thaddeus Waters, Marielle Fricchione, Tricia J Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Esther G LeeDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Alejandra PerezDepartment of Health Systems Management, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Arth PatelDepartment of Health Systems Management, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Aloka L PatelDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Thaddeus WatersDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Marielle FricchioneDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Tricia J JohnsonDepartment of Health Systems Management, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4768-0042
Rush University Medical Center · USRush University · US

Funding

Voice-Activated Technology to Improve Mobility & Reduce Health Disparities: EngAGEing African American Older Adult-Care Partner DyadsP50MD017349 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUANG, ELBERT S., LYNCH, ELIZABETH B · 2021 to 2025
$24.3M
NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This was a population-based study to determine the impact of COVID-19 on birth outcomes in the Chicago metropolitan area, comparing pre-pandemic (April-September 2019) versus pandemic (April-September 2020) births. Multivariable regression models that adjusted for demographic and neighborhood characteristics were used to estimate the marginal effects of COVID-19 on intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD)/stillbirth, preterm birth, birth hospital designation, and maternal and infant hospital length of stay (LOS). There were no differences in IUFD/stillbirths or preterm births between eras. Commercially insured preterm and term infants were 4.8 percentage points (2.3, 7.4) and 3.4 percentage points (2.5, 4.2) more likely to be born in an academic medical center during the pandemic, while Medicaid-insured preterm and term infants were 3.6 percentage points less likely (-6.5, -0.7) and 1.8 percentage points less likely (-2.8, -0.9) to be born in an academic medical center compared to the pre-pandemic era. Infant LOS decreased from 2.4 to 2.2 days (-0.35, -0.20), maternal LOS for indicated PTBs decreased from 5.6 to 5.0 days (-0.94, -0.19), and term births decreased from 2.5 to 2.3 days (-0.21, -0.17). The pandemic had a significant effect on the location of births that may have exacerbated health inequities that continue into childhood.

Indexed as

academic medical centersbirth hospital designationCOVID-19length of staypreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID38338226
PMCPMC10855483
OpenAlexW4391351450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.