Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38337826›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Generation of JC Polyoma Pseudovirus for High-Throughput Measurement of Neutralizing Antibodies.

Mami Matsuda, Tian-Cheng Li, Akira Nakanishi, Kazuo Nakamichi, Makoto Saito, Tadaki Suzuki, Tomokazu Matsuura, Masamichi Muramatsu, Tetsuro Suzuki, Yoshiharu Miura and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mami MatsudaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan.
Tian-Cheng LiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan.
Akira NakanishiDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Kindai University, Wakayama 649-6493, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7702-9165
Kazuo NakamichiDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7594-2607
Makoto SaitoClinical Research Support Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Tokyo 113-8677, Japan.
Tadaki SuzukiDepartment of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3820-9542
Tomokazu MatsuuraDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Masamichi MuramatsuDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0153-3533
Tetsuro SuzukiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Yoshiharu MiuraDepartment of Neurology, PML/MS/NMO Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Tokyo 113-8677, Japan.
Ryosuke SuzukiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0296-8843

Funding

Clinical Research Fund of Tokyo Metropolitan Hospital Organization R010303012Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP19fk0108102The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan 20FC0201The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan 23FC1007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by reactivation of dormant JC polyomavirus (JCPyV). PML was mainly observed in immunocompromised individuals, such as HIV-positive patients, autoimmune disease patients, and cancer patients. Given that the presence of anti-JCPyV antibodies in serum is a risk indicator for PML development, it is essential to monitor anti-JCPyV antibody levels. In the present study, we established reporter-based single-infection neutralization assays for JCPyV and the genetically similar BK polyoma virus (BKPyV). We then confirmed the lack of cross-reactivity between the two viruses using test sera obtained from mice immunized with plasmids encoding the JCPyV or BKPyV capsid. Next, we compared neutralization antibody titers in sera from healthy donors, patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and HIV-positive patients using an in-house enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with JCPyV-like particles (virus-like particles; VLPs). A positive correlation was demonstrated between the neutralization titer (75% infectious concentration; IC75) against JCPyV and the antibody titer obtained by VLP-based JCPyV ELISA. This assay system may be applied to detect antibodies against other PyVs by generation of pseudoviruses using the respective capsid expression plasmids, and is expected to contribute to the surveillance of PyV as well as basic research on these viruses.

Indexed as

JC polyomavirusmultiple sclerosisneutralization assayPMLpseudoviruses

Identifiers

PMID38337826
PMCPMC10855674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.