Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38337823›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Neural and Onconeural Autoantibodies and Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Markers in Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy for High-Grade Primary Brain Tumour.

Katarzyna Hojan, Krystyna Adamska, Agnieszka Lewandowska, Danuta Procyk, Ewa Leporowska, Krystyna Osztynowicz, Slawomir Michalak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katarzyna HojanDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6166-9424
Krystyna AdamskaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, 61-866 Poznan, Poland.
Agnieszka LewandowskaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, 61-866 Poznan, Poland.
Danuta ProcykLaboratory Ward, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, 61-866 Poznan, Poland.
Ewa LeporowskaLaboratory Ward, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, 61-866 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5193-8697
Krystyna OsztynowiczDepartment of Neurochemistry and Neuropathology, Neurology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4782-1474
Slawomir MichalakDepartment of Neurochemistry and Neuropathology, Neurology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.

Funding

National Science Center UMO-2020/37/B/NZ7/01122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) plays a key role in brain tumours but can negatively impact functional outcomes and quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyse anti-neural and onconeural autoantibodies and markers of blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption in patients with primary brain cancer undergoing RT. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective study was conducted on 45 patients with a brain tumour scheduled for intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Assessments were performed at baseline, post-RT, and at three months. We measured serum levels of BBB disruption biomarkers and anti-neural, onconeural, and organ-specific antibodies.

resultsAntibodies against nucleosome antigens and neuronal surface antigens were detected in 85% and 3% of cases, respectively; anti-neural and onconeural antibodies were observed in 47% and 5.8%. In 44% patients, ≥2 antibody types were detected. No significant changes in BBB biomarkers were observed.

conclusionThe findings of this study show that a humoral immune response is common in patients undergoing RT for brain cancer. This response appears to be non-organ specific but rather directed against nucleosome antigens, but onconeural antibodies were uncommon, suggesting a low risk of a neurological paraneoplastic syndrome. Our data suggested that radiotherapy may not affect BBB integrity, but larger studies are needed to better characterise the pathophysiological effects of RT.

Indexed as

antibodiescancergliomaimmunologyradiation

Identifiers

PMID38337823
PMCPMC10855664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.