Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38337822›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Multimodality Imaging of Primary Hepatic Lymphoma: A Case Report and a Literature Review.

Ryosuke Taiji, Nagaaki Marugami, Aki Marugami, Takahiro Itoh, Sho Shimizu, Ryota Nakano, Yuki Hoda, Hideki Kunichika, Tetsuya Tachiiri, Kiyoyuki Minamiguchi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryosuke TaijiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1029-8053
Nagaaki MarugamiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Aki MarugamiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Takahiro ItohDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Sho ShimizuDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Ryota NakanoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Yuki HodaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Hideki KunichikaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-5587-5337
Tetsuya TachiiriDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4462-2464
Kiyoyuki MinamiguchiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Satoshi YamauchiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-8386-0653
Toshihiro TanakaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara-city, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3756-5278
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary hepatic lymphoma (PHL) is a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma primarily affecting the liver. We present a case of an 84-year-old man diagnosed with PHL, incidentally detected during abdominal ultrasonography. The ultrasonography showed a hypoechoic nodule. When examined by CEUS, the nodule showed hyperenhancement in the arterial phase and hypoenhancement in the portal and late phases. Conversely, CECT demonstrated hypoenhancement through all the phases. The patient declined a tumor biopsy and opted for follow-up care. Ten months later, the lobular mass had increased from 15 mm to 65 mm, presenting as hypoechogenic and demonstrating the "vessel-penetrating sign" on color Doppler imaging. CEUS revealed reticulated enhancement, indicating intratumoral vessels. The mass displayed hypoattenuation on plain CT, hypointensity in T1-weighted images, and hyperintensity in T2-weighted images and exhibited significant restriction in diffusion-weighted images. Both CECT and contrast-enhanced MRI exhibited hypoenhancement. The patient underwent a partial hepatic segmentectomy, and the mass was pathologically diagnosed as a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Subsequent postoperative radiological examinations revealed no other lesions, confirming the diagnosis of PHL. Our report highlights specific ultrasonographic signs of PHL observed from an early stage and presents a review of the relevant literature.

Indexed as

computed tomographycontrast-enhanced ultrasonographylymphomamagnetic resonance imagingprimary hepatic lymphomaultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38337822
PMCPMC10855340
OpenAlexW4391403818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.