Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38337638›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

The Relationship between Mushroom Intake and Cognitive Performance: An Epidemiological Study in the European Investigation of Cancer-Norfolk Cohort (EPIC-Norfolk).

Sara Cha, Lynne Bell, Claire M Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. King Oyster Mushroom,Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dietary habits and successful aging in Chinese older adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the CLHLS.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Nutraceuticals: a promising, yet unregulated Frontier in Healthcare.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara ChaSchool of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights Road, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6ES, UK.
Lynne BellSchool of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights Road, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6ES, UK.
Claire M WilliamsSchool of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights Road, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6ES, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4452-671X
University of Reading · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/1Medical Research Council MR/N003284/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The previous literature suggests that regular consumption of edible mushrooms may confer neuroprotective cognitive health benefits. To further investigate the possible association between mushrooms and brain function during ageing, data from a population-based study of diet and chronic disease (EPIC-Norfolk cohort) were analysed. Changes in mushroom intake were measured using a food frequency questionnaire at three health check (HC) points over an 18-year period, with participants categorised based on their consumption frequency. Cognitive performance was assessed at the final health check (3HC) via a battery of validated tests assessing a range of different cognitive domains. The findings revealed a significant reduction in mushroom intake over time, with 4.12% of the cohort giving up mushrooms after previously consuming them. At 3HC, mushroom consumers displayed better cognitive performance than non-consumers across multiple cognitive domains. This relationship was observed to be dose-dependent, with those consuming 1 or more portions per week showing the highest cognitive scores. These findings suggest that regular mushroom consumption may be beneficial for cognitive function during aging. Further randomised controlled trials will be needed to confirm any potential benefits of mushrooms on long-term cognitive health, alongside public health initiatives to promote mushroom consumption in this older-adult demographic.

Indexed as

AgaricalesCognitionAdultAgedCohort StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcognitive performanceepidemiologicalglobal memorymushroom intakeolder adults

Identifiers

PMID38337638
PMCPMC10857520
OpenAlexW4391221912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.