Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38336937›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Convergent evolutionary patterns of heterostyly across angiosperms support the pollination-precision hypothesis.

Violeta Simón-Porcar, Marcial Escudero, Rocío Santos-Gally, Hervé Sauquet, Jürg Schönenberger, Steven D Johnson, Juan Arroyo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
32.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Convergence and parallelism in the evolution of plant metabolism.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Violeta Simón-PorcarDepartamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41080, Sevilla, Spain. violetasp@us.es.ORCID 0000-0003-4024-2824
Marcial EscuderoDepartamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41080, Sevilla, Spain.
Rocío Santos-GallyConahcyt-Instituto de Ecología, UNAM, 04510, México, D.F., México.ORCID 0000-0002-6435-7792
Hervé SauquetNational Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8305-3236
Jürg SchönenbergerDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6791-2731
Steven D JohnsonSchool of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa.
Juan ArroyoDepartamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41080, Sevilla, Spain. arroyo@us.es.ORCID 0000-0003-4749-2519
Universidad de Sevilla · ESInstituto de Ecología · MXRoyal Botanic Garden Sydney · AUUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the insights by Charles Darwin, heterostyly, a floral polymorphism with morphs bearing stigmas and anthers at reciprocal heights, has become a model system for the study of natural selection. Based on his archetypal heterostylous flower, including regular symmetry, few stamens and a tube, Darwin hypothesised that heterostyly evolved to promote outcrossing through efficient pollen transfer between morphs involving different areas of a pollinator's body, thus proposing his seminal pollination-precision hypothesis. Here we update the number of heterostylous and other style-length polymorphic taxa to 247 genera belonging to 34 families, notably expanding known cases by 20%. Using phylogenetic and comparative analyses across the angiosperms, we show numerous independent origins of style-length polymorphism associated with actinomorphic, tubular flowers with a low number of sex organs, stamens fused to the corolla, and pollination by long-tongued insects. These associations provide support for the Darwinian pollination-precision hypothesis as a basis for convergent evolution of heterostyly across angiosperms.

Indexed as

MagnoliopsidaPollinationFlowersHumansPhylogenyPollenPolymorphism, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID38336937
PMCPMC10858259
OpenAlexW4391681851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.