Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38336819›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Downregulation of salusins alleviates hypertrophic cardiomyopathy via attenuating oxidative stress and autophagy.

Jing-Yi Dang, Wei Zhang, Yi Chu, Jiang-Hong Chen, Zhao-Le Ji, Pin Feng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing-Yi DangDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, Airforce Medical University, No. 569 Xinsid Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, Airforce Medical University, No. 569 Xinsid Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Yi ChuDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, Airforce Medical University, No. 569 Xinsid Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Jiang-Hong ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, Airforce Medical University, No. 569 Xinsid Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Zhao-Le JiDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, Airforce Medical University, No. 569 Xinsid Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Pin FengDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, Airforce Medical University, No. 569 Xinsid Road, Xi'an, 710038, China. fengpin73@sina.com.
Tang Du Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSalusins, which are translated from the alternatively spliced mRNA of torsin family 2 member A (TOR2A), play a vital role in regulation of various cardiovascular diseases. However, it remains unclear precisely regarding their roles in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Therefore, this study was conducted to explore therapeutic effect and the underlying mechanisms of salusins on HCM. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn vivo experiments, Sprague-Dawley rats were used to induce HCM model by angiotensin (Ang) II infusion for 4 weeks. The rats were randomly divided into four groups, namely, Saline + Control shRNA (n = 7), Ang II + Control shRNA (n = 8), Saline + TOR2A shRNA (n = 7), and Ang II + TOR2A shRNA groups (n = 8). After HCM induction, doppler echocardiography is recommended to evaluate heart function. In vitro experiments, primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) and cardiac fibroblasts (NRCFs) were obtained from newborn rats, and were treated with Ang II (10

resultsAfter treatment with Ang II, levels of salusin-α and salusin-β were elevated in serum and cardiac tissues of rats and in the neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts. Downregulation of salusins alleviated the Ang II-induced cardiac hypertrophy by suppressing the increased atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and beta-myosin heavy chain (β-MHC) and cardiac fibrosis by blocking collagen I, collagen III and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), and it also attenuated oxidative stress by suppressing the increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and reversing the decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and autophagy by inhibiting the increased microtubule-associated protein light chain 3B (LC3B), Beclin1, autophagy related gene (Atg) 3 and Atg5 in the cardiac tissues of Ang II-infused rats and in the Ang II-treated NRCMs.

conclusionsAll these findings suggest that the levels of salusins were elevated in the HCM, and targeting of salusins contributes to alleviation of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis probably via attenuating oxidative stress and autophagy. Accordingly, targeting of salusins may be a strategy for HCM therapy.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicAngiotensin IIAnimalsAutophagyCardiomegalyCollagenDown-RegulationMyocytes, CardiacOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, Small InterferingAngiotensin IICollagenRNA, Small InterferingAutophagyFibrosisHypertrophic cardiomyopathyOxidative stressSalusin

Identifiers

PMID38336819
PMCPMC10854150
OpenAlexW4391692061

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.