Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38336762›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2024

A modified method for precise anastomosis during laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: the first clinical experience and application.

Bobo Zheng, Ben Wang, Zeyu Li, Yaqi Qu, Jian Qiu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bobo ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ben WangDepartment of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zeyu LiDepartment of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yaqi QuDepartment of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jian QiuDepartment of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. qiujian263@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-0974

Funding

Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province No. 2021SF-128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no criterion to guide and evaluate the anastomosis of laparoscopic low anterior resection (LAR). We developed a new technique for precise anastomosis. This study endeavored to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of this new technology.

methodsPatients with mid-low rectal cancer who underwent laparoscopic LAR in our department were enrolled retrospectively between January 1, 2021 and July 1, 2023. During the LAR, the distance between the sacral promontory and the rectal stump was measured and used to determine the length of the sigmoid colon, which was preserved for anastomose. The demographic characteristics and short-term outcomes were analyzed.

resultsForty-nine patients (26 men, 23 women) with low and middle rectal cancer were retrospectively enrolled in the study. The distance of the tumor from the anal verge was 6.4 ± 2.7 cm. The operative time was 193 ± 42 min. All patients underwent precise anastomosis, among which 12 patients underwent freeing of the splenic flexure of the colon. According to our criteria, there was no redundant or tense state of the colon anterior to the sacrum after the anastomosis. Only one patient had a postoperative anastomotic leak (Grade B). All 15 patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy underwent terminal ileostomy. No postoperative death occurred within 30 days of the surgery. The median follow-up time in our study was 12 months. One patient developed a single metastasis in the right lobe of the liver in the eighth month after surgery and underwent microwave radiofrequency ablation, which did not recur in the four months of postoperative follow-up, and the rest of the patients survived disease-free without recurrence of metastasis.

conclusionsPrecise measurement of the proximal colon of the anastomosis can ensure accurate and convenient colorectal anastomosis and this may be a technique worthy of clinical application. However, its effectiveness needs to be further verified in a multicenter clinical trial.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRectal NeoplasmsAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakFemaleHumansMaleRectumRetrospective StudiesDistal rectal resection marginDistanceLaparoscopic low anterior resectionPrecision anastomosisSacral promontory

Identifiers

PMID38336762
PMCPMC10858553

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