Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38336695›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

Identification of copy number variations among fetuses with isolated ultrasound soft markers in pregnant women not of advanced maternal age.

Yunyun Liu, Sha Liu, Jianlong Liu, Ting Bai, Xiaosha Jing, Cechuan Deng, Tianyu Xia, Jing Cheng, Lingling Xing, Xiang Wei and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Second trimester soft markers: still worth to be mentioned?Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunyun LiuDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sha LiuDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jianlong LiuDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ting BaiDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaosha JingDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Cechuan DengDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tianyu XiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing ChengDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lingling XingDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiang WeiDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuan LuoDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Quanfang ZhouDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dan XieDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yueyue XiongDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ling Liu *Prenatal Diagnostic Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. 13803850510@163.com.
Qian Zhu *Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. zhuqian_2009@163.com.
Hongqian Liu *Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. hongqian.liu@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5229-793X
Sichuan University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2703400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogenic (P) copy number variants (CNVs) may be associated with second-trimester ultrasound soft markers (USMs), and noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) can enable interrogate the entire fetal genome to screening of fetal CNVs. This study evaluated the clinical application of NIPS for detecting CNVs among fetuses with USMs in pregnant women not of advanced maternal age (AMA).

resultsFetal aneuploidies and CNVs were identified in 6647 pregnant women using the Berry Genomics NIPS algorithm.Those with positive NIPS results underwent amniocentesis for prenatal diagnosis. The NIPS and prenatal diagnosis results were analyzed and compared among different USMs. A total of 96 pregnancies were scored positive for fetal chromosome anomalies, comprising 37 aneuploidies and 59 CNVs. Positive predictive values (PPVs) for trisomy 21, trisomy 18, trisomy 13, and sex chromosome aneuploidies were 66.67%, 80.00%, 0%, and 30.43%, respectively. NIPS sensitivity for aneuploidies was 100%. For CNVs, the PPVs were calculated as 35.59% and false positive rate of 0.57%. There were six P CNVs, two successfully identified by NIPS and four missed, of which three were below the NIPS resolution limit and one false negative. The incidence of aneuploidies was significantly higher in fetuses with absent or hypoplastic nasal bone, while that of P CNVs was significantly higher in fetuses with aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA), compared with other groups.

conclusionsNIPS yielded a moderate PPV for CNVs in non-AMA pregnant women with fetal USM. However, NIPS showed limited ability in identifying P CNVs. Positive NIPS results for CNVs emphasize the need for further prenatal diagnosis. We do not recommend the use of NIPS for CNVs screening in non-AMA pregnant women with fetal USM, especially in fetuses with ARSA.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsPregnant PeopleAneuploidyFemaleFetusHumansMaternal AgePregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisTrisomyCopy number variantsNoninvasive prenatal screeningPositive predictive valueUltrasound soft markers

Identifiers

PMID38336695
PMCPMC10858470
OpenAlexW4391722780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.