Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38336681›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2024

The role of URO17® in diagnosis and follow up of bladder cancer patients.

Mohamed Ibrahim, Joshua Rabinowitz, Rebecca Hilbert, Aruni Ghose, Samita Agarwal, Rajiv Swamy, Ismail Bulut, Mirian Guttierrez, Ebtisam Buali, Ekram Nassar and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Clinical Experience with URO17Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed IbrahimDepartment of Urology, Lister Hospital, East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK. mohamed.ibrahim34@nhs.net.
Joshua RabinowitzDepartment of Urology, Lister Hospital, East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Rebecca HilbertDepartment of Urology, Lister Hospital, East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Aruni GhoseMount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, UK.
Samita AgarwalDepartment of Urology, Lister Hospital, East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Rajiv SwamyDepartment of Urology, Lister Hospital, East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Ismail BulutDepartment of Urology, Lister Hospital, East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Mirian GuttierrezDepartment of Urology, Lister Hospital, East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Ebtisam BualiKing Hamad University Hospital, Al Sayh, Bahrain.
Ekram NassarKing Hamad University Hospital, Al Sayh, Bahrain.
Parag JhavarKing Hamad University Hospital, Al Sayh, Bahrain.
Fatima Al-HashimiKing Hamad University Hospital, Al Sayh, Bahrain.
Nikhil VasdevDepartment of Urology, Lister Hospital, East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Coreys Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Lister Hospital · GBKing Hamad University Hospital · BHEast and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust · GBMount Vernon Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto evaluate the role of urinary URO17® biomarker in the detection of urothelial tumors in haematuria patients and the detection of recurrence in non-muscle invasive bladder urothelial tumors. MATERIALS AND

methodsOur study was formed of two cohorts of patients, group I represents patients presenting with haematuria (n = 98), while group II represents patients with known non-muscle invasive bladder cancers on their scheduled follow up cystoscopic investigation (n = 51). For both groups, patients were asked to provide urine samples before cystoscopy, either primary as part of the haematuria investigation or as a scheduled follow-up. Urine samples were sent anonymously for standard urine cytology and URO17® biomarker immunostaining. Results were compared to cystoscopic findings using Chi-square analysis and Fisher's exact test (P < 0.05).

resultsGroup I was formed of 98 patients, with an average age of 60 years. URO17® showed 100% sensitivity and 96.15% specificity with a negative predictive value (NPV) of 100 and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 95.83. The results showed statistical significance with P value < 0.001. Group II was formed of 51 patients, with an average age of 75 years. URO17® was shown to have a sensitivity of 85.71% and NPV of 95.45. Eleven patients of group II were on scheduled BacillusCalmette-Guerin (BCG) and another 5 received Mitomycin C (MMC). The overall results of both groups combined (n = 149) showed statistical significance between flexible cystoscopy results and the results of urinary URO17® and urine cytology.

conclusionURO17® has a potential to be a reliable test for diagnosis and follow up of urothelial cancer patients and a screening tool adjunct to flexible cystoscopy.

trial registrationNot applicable as the current study is not a clinical trial, as per according to the National Institutes of Health, "studies that involve a comparison of methods and that do not evaluate the effect of the interventions on the participant do not meet the NIH clinical trial definition."

Indexed as

HematuriaUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedBiomarkersCystoscopyFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalUrinary BladderBiomarkersBladder cancercancer follow-upNon-muscle invasive tumorURO17®Urothelial cancer

Identifiers

PMID38336681
PMCPMC10858619
OpenAlexW4391678996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.