Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38336459›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2024

Is primary trabeculectomy cost-effective for patients with advanced primary open angle glaucoma? Results from the Treatment of Advanced Glaucoma Study economic model.

Hosein Shabaninejad, Tara Homer, Ashleigh Kernohan, Anthony J King, Jennifer Burr, Augusto Azuara-Blanco, Luke Vale

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Trends in Glaucoma Fellowship Surgical Experience.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hosein ShabaninejadNewcastle University Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-1398
Tara HomerNewcastle University Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ashleigh KernohanNewcastle University Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5514-3186
Anthony J KingOphthalmology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3091-911X
Jennifer BurrUniversity of St Andrews School of Medicine, St Andrews, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9478-738X
Augusto Azuara-BlancoCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast Centre for Public Health, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4805-9322
Luke ValeNewcastle University Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK luke.vale@ncl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAdvanced primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is a lifelong condition. The aim of this study is to compare medical treatment against trabeculectomy for patients presenting with advanced POAG using an economic evaluation decision model.

methodsA Markov model was used to compare the two treatments, medical treatment versus trabeculectomy for the management of advanced POAG, in terms of costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). The uncertainty surrounding the model findings was assessed using probabilistic sensitivity analysis and deterministic analysis. Data for the model came from Treatment of Advanced Glaucoma Study supplemented with data from the literature. The main outcomes of the model presented in terms of Incremental costs and QALYs based on responses to the EQ-5D-5L, Health Utilities Index-3 and a Glaucoma Utility Index.

resultsIn the base-case analysis (lifetime horizon and EQ-5D-5L measure), participants receiving trabeculectomy had on average, an additional cost of £2687, an additional 0.28 QALYs and an incremental cost per QALY of £9679 compared with medical treatment. There was a 73% likelihood of trabeculectomy being considered cost-effective when society was willing to pay £20 000 for a QALY. Over shorter time horizons, the incremental cost per QALY gained from trabeculectomy compared with medical treatment was higher (47 663) for a 2-year time horizon. Our results are robust to changes in the key assumptions and input parameters values.

conclusionIn patients presenting with advanced POAG, trabeculectomy has a higher probability of being cost-effective over a patient's lifetime compared with medical treatment.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisGlaucoma, Open-AngleMarkov ChainsModels, EconomicQuality-Adjusted Life YearsTrabeculectomyAgedAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeAntihypertensive AgentsGlaucomaTreatment Surgery

Identifiers

PMID38336459
PMCPMC11347270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.