Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38335901›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2024

Development of a Predictive Nomogram for Circumferential Resection Margin in Rectal Cancer Surgery.

Megan Shroder, Molly M Ford, Fei Ye, Zhiguo Zhao, Aimal Khan, Shannon McChesney, M Benjamin Hopkins, Alexander T Hawkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan ShroderDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Molly M FordDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Fei YeDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Zhiguo ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Aimal KhanDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Shannon McChesneyDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
M Benjamin HopkinsDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Alexander T HawkinsDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: alex.hawkins@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Novel Assessment of the Role of Surgery in Recurrent DiverticulitisK23DK118192 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAWKINS, ALEXANDER THARRINGTON · 2018 to 2022
$788k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCircumferential resection margin (CRM) is a key quality metric and predictor of oncologic outcomes and overall survival following surgery for rectal cancer. We aimed to develop a nomogram to identify patients at risk for a positive CRM in the preoperative setting.

methodsWe performed a retrospective evaluation of the National Cancer Database from 2010 to 2014 for patients with clinical stage I-III rectal cancer who underwent total mesorectal excision. Patients were excluded for emergency operation, resection for cancer recurrence, palliative resection, transanal resection, and missing CRM status. The primary outcome was positive CRM. Secondary outcomes included overall survival.

resultsThere were 28,790 patients included. 2245 (7.8%) had a positive CRM. Higher tumor grade, lack of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, mucinous/signet tumor histology, open approach, abdominoperineal resection, higher T stage, lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion were all significantly associated with positive CRM (P < 0.05) and were included in the nomogram. The C-statistic was 0.703, suggesting a good predictive model.

conclusionsPositive CRM is associated with specific patient demographics and tumor characteristics. These factors can be used along with preoperative MRI to predict CRM positivity in the preoperative period and plan accordingly.

Indexed as

NomogramsRectal NeoplasmsHumansMargins of ExcisionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeColorectal surgeryRectal cancerSurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID38335901
PMCPMC10947808
OpenAlexW4391669636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.