Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38335270›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2024

Progressive accumulation of hyperinflammatory NKG2D

David E Ochayon, Stanley B DeVore, Wan-Chi Chang, Durga Krishnamurthy, Harsha Seelamneni, Brittany Grashel, Daniel Spagna, Sandra Andorf, Lisa J Martin, Jocelyn M Biagini and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Age-related changes of FCGR3AEBioMedicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Unconventional functions of natural killer cells in homeostasis and disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Skin-lung axis in the atopic march: The immune link from skin to lungs.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David E OchayonCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5226-5110
Stanley B DeVoreDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1570-437X
Wan-Chi ChangDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9775-928X
Durga KrishnamurthyCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Harsha SeelamneniCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Brittany GrashelDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3688-7857
Daniel SpagnaDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8032-5034
Sandra AndorfDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3093-2568
Lisa J MartinDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8702-9946
Jocelyn M BiaginiDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4378-6133
Stephen N WaggonerCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9658-2874
Gurjit K Khurana HersheyDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6663-977X
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

TRM and airway inflammation and remodelingU19AI070535 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROIDE, DAVID H · 2006 to 2025
$34.2M
TSLP, IL-9-producing mucosal mast cells, and allergic inflammationU19AI070235 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Marc E. Rothenberg · 2006 to 2026
$31.3M
Molecular Epidemiology in Children's Environmental Health Training Program (MECEH)T32ES010957 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Kelly J Brunst · 2001 to 2026
$11.1M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM063483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KHURANA HERSHEY, GURJIT K. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
Targeting natural killer cells to enhance HIV vaccine responsesR01AI148080 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WAGGONER, STEPHEN N. · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Transcription Factor Genetics in LupusR01AR073228 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KOTTYAN, LEAH CLAIRE, WAGGONER, STEPHEN N. · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148080NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070235NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070535NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073228NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES010957NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM063483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that often precedes the development of food allergy, asthma, and allergic rhinitis. The prevailing paradigm holds that a reduced frequency and function of natural killer (NK) cell contributes to AD pathogenesis, yet the underlying mechanisms and contributions of NK cells to allergic comorbidities remain ill-defined. Here, analysis of circulating NK cells in a longitudinal early life cohort of children with AD revealed a progressive accumulation of NK cells with low expression of the activating receptor NKG2D, which was linked to more severe AD and sensitivity to allergens. This was most notable in children co-sensitized to food and aeroallergens, a risk factor for development of asthma. Individual-level longitudinal analysis in a subset of children revealed coincident reduction of NKG2D on NK cells with acquired or persistent sensitization, and this was associated with impaired skin barrier function assessed by transepidermal water loss. Low expression of NKG2D on NK cells was paradoxically associated with depressed cytolytic function but exaggerated release of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α. These observations provide important insights into a potential mechanism underlying the development of allergic comorbidity in early life in children with AD, which involves altered NK cell functional responses, and define an endotype of severe AD.

Indexed as

AsthmaDermatitis, AtopicFood HypersensitivityAllergensChildChild, PreschoolHumansKiller Cells, NaturalNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KAllergensNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K

Identifiers

PMID38335270
PMCPMC11107477
OpenAlexW4391707553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.