Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38335173›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Cyb5r3 activation rescues secondary failure to sulfonylurea but not β-cell dedifferentiation.

Hitoshi Watanabe, Shun-Ichiro Asahara, Jinsook Son, Wendy M McKimpson, Rafael de Cabo, Domenico Accili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. β-Cell Dedifferentiation in HOMA-βlow and HOMA-βhigh Subjects.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hitoshi WatanabeDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9236-7744
Shun-Ichiro AsaharaDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jinsook SonDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Wendy M McKimpsonDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Rafael de CaboTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Domenico AcciliDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Columbia University · USKobe University · JPNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Translational Biomarker Analytical Core (TBAC)P30DK063608 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Rebecca Anne Haeusler, Utpal Pajvani · 2003 to 2026
$36.7M
MECHANISMS OF BETA CELL FAILURER01DK064819 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ACCILI, DOMENICO · 2003 to 2025
$10.5M
Gut cell plasticity during diabetes treatmentK01DK121873 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCKIMPSON, WENDY MARIE · 2019 to 2022
$612k
Genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of ALDH1A3 as a treatment of beta cell failureK01DK134848 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SON, JINSOOK · 2023 to 2025
$461k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK121873NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK134848NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063608NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and β-cell failure. The latter involves impaired insulin secretion and β-cell dedifferentiation. Sulfonylurea (SU) is used to improve insulin secretion in diabetes, but it suffers from secondary failure. The relationship between SU secondary failure and β-cell dedifferentiation has not been examined. Using a model of SU secondary failure, we have previously shown that functional loss of oxidoreductase Cyb5r3 mediates effects of SU failure through interactions with glucokinase. Here we demonstrate that SU failure is associated with partial β-cell dedifferentiation. Cyb5r3 knockout mice show more pronounced β-cell dedifferentiation and glucose intolerance after chronic SU administration, high-fat diet feeding, and during aging. A Cyb5r3 activator improves impaired insulin secretion caused by chronic SU treatment, but not β-cell dedifferentiation. We conclude that chronic SU administration affects progression of β-cell dedifferentiation and that Cyb5r3 activation reverses secondary failure to SU without restoring β-cell dedifferentiation.

Indexed as

Cytochrome-B(5) ReductaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceInsulin-Secreting CellsAnimalsCell DedifferentiationInsulinMiceSulfonylurea CompoundsCyb5r3 protein, mouseCytochrome-B(5) ReductaseInsulinSulfonylurea Compounds

Identifiers

PMID38335173
PMCPMC10857566
OpenAlexW4391677773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.