Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38334857›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2024

Urban Teen Perspectives on Gun Violence: a Mixed Methods Study.

Ivy Tam, Eniola F A Yeates, Alyssa H Silver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ivy TamDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3411 Wayne Avenue #851, 3415 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA. itam@montefiore.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8411-4739
Eniola F A YeatesDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3411 Wayne Avenue #851, 3415 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.
Alyssa H SilverDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital at Montefiore and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3411 Wayne Avenue #851, 3415 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.

Funding

American Pediatric Association 2019 Region II Young Investigators Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to explore perspectives of teenagers on their exposure to gun violence (GV), their knowledge and attitudes towards firearm injury prevention (FIP) efforts, and how to counsel them about FIP. Teens from two single-sex Bronx Catholic high schools participated in videoconferencing focus groups. Participants completed an online survey collecting demographic information and Likert-scale scoring of attitudes towards GV. Quantitative data was analyzed with descriptive statistics. Focus group discussions were recorded and transcribed. Using Dedoose, two investigators independently coded data and achieved consensus using content analysis. Six focus groups (3 from each school, n = 28 participants) were held from October-November 2020. A total of 27 participants completed the survey. Eighty-one percent of respondents agreed "Doctors should talk to teens about gun safety." During focus groups, participants reported personal, community, and entertainment media exposure to GV. GV elicited many emotions, including fear and frustration. Teens identified factors contributing to GV that should be addressed, including poverty, racism, and mental illness. Most had not received prior FIP education and desired more information from trusted adults. They preferred discussions over written materials and information given over time. Teens were open to doctors counseling on FIP during healthcare visits and suggested including screening questions on surveys, conversations during healthcare maintenance visits, and classroom talks by physicians. Bronx teens are exposed to and distressed by community GV. They desired more FIP education, including physician counseling during healthcare visits. Next steps are to create and test FIP guidance for adolescents.

Indexed as

FirearmsGun ViolenceWounds, GunshotAdolescentAdultCounselingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansFirearm injury preventionGun violenceTeenagers

Identifiers

PMID38334857
PMCPMC10897084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.