Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38334838›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2024

Personalized Pressure Conditions and Calibration for a Predictive Computational Model of Coronary and Myocardial Blood Flow.

Giovanni Montino Pelagi, Andrea Baggiano, Francesco Regazzoni, Laura Fusini, Marco Alì, Gianluca Pontone, Giovanni Valbusa, Christian Vergara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanni Montino PelagiLABS, Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy. giovanni.montino@polimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-6956
Andrea BaggianoPerioperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging Department, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Via Carlo Parea 4, 20138, Milan, Italy.
Francesco RegazzoniMOX, Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Laura FusiniPerioperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging Department, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Via Carlo Parea 4, 20138, Milan, Italy.
Marco AlìBracco Imaging S.p.A., Via Caduti di Marcinelle 13, 20134, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca PontonePerioperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging Department, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Via Carlo Parea 4, 20138, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni ValbusaBracco Imaging S.p.A., Via Caduti di Marcinelle 13, 20134, Milan, Italy.
Christian VergaraLABS, Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predictive modeling of hyperemic coronary and myocardial blood flow (MBF) greatly supports diagnosis and prognostic stratification of patients suffering from coronary artery disease (CAD). In this work, we propose a novel strategy, using only readily available clinical data, to build personalized inlet conditions for coronary and MBF models and to achieve an effective calibration for their predictive application to real clinical cases. Experimental data are used to build personalized pressure waveforms at the aortic root, representative of the hyperemic state and adapted to surrogate the systolic contraction, to be used in computational fluid-dynamics analyses. Model calibration to simulate hyperemic flow is performed in a "blinded" way, not requiring any additional exam. Coronary and myocardial flow simulations are performed in eight patients with different clinical conditions to predict FFR and MBF. Realistic pressure waveforms are recovered for all the patients. Consistent pressure distribution, blood velocities in the large arteries, and distribution of MBF in the healthy myocardium are obtained. FFR results show great accuracy with a per-vessel sensitivity and specificity of 100% according to clinical threshold values. Mean MBF shows good agreement with values from stress-CTP, with lower values in patients with diagnosed perfusion defects. The proposed methodology allows us to quantitatively predict FFR and MBF, by the exclusive use of standard measures easily obtainable in a clinical context. This represents a fundamental step to avoid catheter-based exams and stress tests in CAD diagnosis.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialCalibrationComputer SimulationCoronary AngiographyHumansPredictive Value of TestsComputational modelingCoronary artery diseaseCoronary pressureFractional flow reserveMyocardial blood flowMyocardial perfusion

Identifiers

PMID38334838
PMCPMC10995040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.