Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38334802›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2024

Association between malnutrition and anxiety in cancer patients-a retrospective study.

Mariateresa Nardi, Alessandro Catalini, Antonella Galiano, Omar Enzo Santangelo, Eleonora Pinto, Alessandra Feltrin, Daniele Nucci, Vincenza Gianfredi

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Methodological considerations in association between malnutrition and anxiety in cancer patients-a retrospective study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mariateresa NardiNutritional Support Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Alessandro CataliniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, 60100, Ancona, Italy.
Antonella GalianoOncology Unit 1, Department of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Omar Enzo SantangeloRegional Health Care and Social Agency of Lodi, ASST Lodi, 26900, Lodi, Italy.
Eleonora PintoHospital Psychology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35128, Padua, Italy. eleonora.pinto@iov.veneto.it.
Alessandra FeltrinHospital Psychology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Daniele NucciNutritional Support Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35128, Padua, Italy.
Vincenza GianfrediDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Istituto Oncologico Veneto · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITOspedale Maggiore di Lodi · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe total number of cancer-related deaths and new cancer cases in 2020 was 19.3 billion and 10.8 billion, respectively. Therefore, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of neoplastic disease, as well as management of comorbidities, are of paramount importance. In this regards, poor nutritional status and mental disorders are comorbidity conditions frequently observed in cancer patients. The aim of this study was to assess the association between malnutrition and anxiety in hospitalized adult cancer patients.

methodsThis is a retrospective study. Nutrition Risk Screening (NRS) 2002, body mass index (BMI), daily calorie intake, and weight difference between admission and discharge were used to evaluate nutritional status. Anxiety was assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A). Ordered logistic and linear logistic regressions adjusted for sex and age were used to estimate the association between malnutrition and anxiety in cancer patients.

resultsA total of 90 patients were included. Higher NRS risk [aβ = 0.85; 95% CI (0.28-1.42); p = 0.004], disease stage [aβ = 0.77; 95% CI (0.08-1.47); p = 0.029], and cachexia [aβ = 2.20; 95% CI (0.75-3.65); p = 0.003] were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms. Moreover, cancer site different than gastrointestinal cancers was associated with a lower risk of anxiety symptoms [aβ =  - 2.11; 95% CI (- 3.55/ - 0.66); p = 0.005].

conclusionIn the current study, we found a relatively high rate of malnourished patients, indicating the importance of routinely assessing nutritional status and screening cancer patients for mental health issues. This approach could help physicians to treat both in a timely manner, thereby significantly reducing the burden of the disease and improving the quality of life of patients.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNeoplasmsAdultAnxietyHumansNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesAnxietyCancerHADSMalnutritionTest anxiety scale

Identifiers

PMID38334802
OpenAlexW4391689912

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.