Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38334698›Full record

ArticleEar and hearing

Development of the Children's English and Spanish Speech Recognition Test: Psychometric Properties, Feasibility, Reliability, and Normative Data.

Lori J Leibold, Emily Buss, Margaret K Miller, Tiana Cowan, Ryan W McCreery, Jacob Oleson, Barbara Rodriguez, Lauren Calandruccio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ear and hearing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lori J LeiboldBoys Town National Research Hospital, Center for Hearing Research, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Emily BussDepartment of Otolaryngology/HNS, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Margaret K MillerBoys Town National Research Hospital, Center for Hearing Research, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Tiana CowanBoys Town National Research Hospital, Center for Hearing Research, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Ryan W McCreeryBoys Town National Research Hospital, Center for Hearing Research, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Jacob OlesonDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Barbara RodriguezDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Lauren CalandruccioDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Boys Town National Research Hospital · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of New Mexico · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

The Impact of Mild Hearing Loss on Auditory Perception in Complex EnvironmentsP20GM109023 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI MCGREGOR, KARLA · 2014 to 2023
$23.4M
A TEST OF CHILDREN'S ENGLISH/SPANISH SPEECH PERCEPTION IN NOISE OR SPEECH MASKERSR01DC015056 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI BUSS, EMILY, LEIBOLD, LORI J. · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015056NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Children's English and Spanish Speech Recognition (ChEgSS) test is a computer-based tool for assessing closed-set word recognition in English and in Spanish, with a masker that is either speech-shaped noise or competing speech. The present study was conducted to (1) characterize the psychometric properties of the ChEgSS test, (2) evaluate feasibility and reliability for a large cohort of Spanish/English bilingual children with normal hearing, and (3) establish normative data.

designThree experiments were conducted to evaluate speech perception in children (4-17 years) and adults (19-40 years) with normal hearing using the ChEgSS test. In Experiment 1, data were collected from Spanish/English bilingual and English monolingual adults at multiple, fixed signal-to-noise ratios. Psychometric functions were fitted to the word-level data to characterize variability across target words in each language and in each masker condition. In Experiment 2, Spanish/English bilingual adults were tested using an adaptive tracking procedure to evaluate the influence of different target-word normalization approaches on the reliability of estimates of masked-speech recognition thresholds corresponding to 70.7% correct word recognition and to determine the optimal number of reversals needed to obtain reliable estimates. In Experiment 3, Spanish/English bilingual and English monolingual children completed speech perception testing using the ChEgSS test to (1) characterize feasibility across age and language group, (2) evaluate test-retest reliability, and (3) establish normative data.

resultsExperiments 1 and 2 yielded data that are essential for stimulus normalization, optimizing threshold estimation procedures, and interpreting threshold data across test language and masker type. Findings obtained from Spanish/English bilingual and English monolingual children with normal hearing in Experiment 3 support feasibility and demonstrate reliability for use with children as young as 4 years of age. Equivalent results for testing in English and Spanish were observed for Spanish/English bilingual children, contingent on adequate proficiency in the target language. Regression-based threshold norms were established for Spanish/English bilingual and English monolingual children between 4 and 17 years of age.

conclusionsThe present findings indicate the ChEgSS test is appropriate for testing a wide age range of children with normal hearing in either Spanish, English, or both languages. The ChEgSS test is currently being evaluated in a large cohort of patients with hearing loss at pediatric audiology clinics across the United States. Results will be compared with normative data established in the present study and with established clinical measures used to evaluate English- and Spanish-speaking children. Questionnaire data from parents and clinician feedback will be used to further improve test procedures.

Indexed as

Feasibility StudiesMultilingualismPsychometricsSpeech PerceptionAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLanguageMalePerceptual MaskingReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsSpeech Reception Threshold Test

Identifiers

PMID38334698
PMCPMC11178473
OpenAlexW4391679040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.