Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38334630›Full record

ArticleCells2024

Pro-Fibrotic Effects of CCL18 on Human Lung Fibroblasts Are Mediated via CCR6.

Kerstin Höhne, Annett Wagenknecht, Corinna Maier, Peggy Engelhard, Torsten Goldmann, Stephan J Schließmann, Till Plönes, Martin Trepel, Hermann Eibel, Joachim Müller-Quernheim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Immunological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in pulmonary fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of Myofibroblast Transformation in Pulmonary Fibrosis.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kerstin HöhneDepartment of Pneumology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Annett WagenknechtDepartment of Medicine I, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Corinna MaierDepartment of Pneumology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Peggy EngelhardDepartment of Pneumology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Torsten GoldmannHistology, Research Center Borstel, 23845 Borstel, Germany.
Stephan J SchließmannDepartment of Pneumology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Till PlönesDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Center for Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Martin TrepelDepartment of Medicine I, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Hermann EibelCenter for Chronic Immunodeficiency, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2901-2809
Joachim Müller-QuernheimDepartment of Pneumology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Gernot ZisselDepartment of Pneumology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DEResearch Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DE

Funding

Federal Ministry for Education and Research 01GM0859 (GOLDnet)Open Access Publication Fund of the University of Freiburg no grant number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal lung disease of unknown origin, with a median patient survival time of ~3 years after diagnosis without anti-fibrotic therapy. It is characterized by progressive fibrosis indicated by increased collagen deposition and high numbers of fibroblasts in the lung. It has been demonstrated that CCL18 induces collagen and αSMA synthesis in fibroblasts. We aimed to identify the CCL18 receptor responsible for its pro-fibrotic activities.

methodsWe used a random phage display library to screen for potential CCL18-binding peptides, demonstrated its expression in human lungs and fibroblast lines by PCR and immunostaining and verified its function in cell lines.

resultsWe identified CCR6 (CD196) as a CCL18 receptor and found its expression in fibrotic lung tissue and lung fibroblast lines derived from fibrotic lungs, but it was almost absent in control lines and tissue. CCL18 induced receptor internalization in a CCR6-overexpressing cell line. CCR6 blockade in primary human lung fibroblasts reduced CCL18-induced FGF2 release as well as collagen-1 and αSMA expression. Knockdown of CCR6 in a mouse fibroblast cell line abolished the induction of collagen and α-smooth muscle actin expression.

conclusionOur data indicate that CCL18 triggers pro-fibrotic processes via CCR6, highlighting its role in fibrogenesis.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungAnimalsCell LineChemokines, CCCollagenFibroblastsHumansMiceReceptors, CCR6CCL18 protein, humanCCR6 protein, humanCCR6 protein, mouseChemokines, CCCollagenReceptors, CCR6alpha-smooth muscle actinchemokine receptorco-immunoprecipitationcollagenFGF2fibrogenesisidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisligand-induced internalization

Identifiers

PMID38334630
PMCPMC10854834
OpenAlexW4391254433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.