Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38333966›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2024

Cryogenian Origins of Multicellularity in Archaeplastida.

Alexander M C Bowles, Christopher J Williamson, Tom A Williams, Philip C J Donoghue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Environmental phylogenetics supports a steady diversification of crown eukaryotes starting from the mid-Proterozoic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Physical explanations in evolutionary biology.History and philosophy of the life sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. A diverse Palaeoproterozoic microbial ecosystem implies early eukaryogenesis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. The emergence of metabolisms through Earth history and implications for biospheric evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Ecosystem relocation on Snowball Earth: Polar-alpine ancestry of the extant surface biosphere?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Zygospore formation in Zygnematophyceae predates several land plant traits.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Current and future perspectives for enhancing our understanding of the evolution of plant metabolism.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Genome ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander M C BowlesSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7487-3811
Christopher J WilliamsonSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8239-7368
Tom A WilliamsBristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Biological Sciences and School of Earth Sciences, Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1072-0223
Philip C J DonoghueBristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Biological Sciences and School of Earth Sciences, Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3116-7463

Funding

Biosphere Evolution, Transitions and ResilienceBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N000919/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T012773/1Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation GBMF9741John Templeton Foundation 62220Leverhulme Trust RPG-2020-199Natural Environment Research Council NE/P013678/1Natural Science Foundation of ChinaUniversity Research Fellowship to T.W URF\R\201024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Earth was impacted by global glaciations during the Cryogenian (720 to 635 million years ago; Ma), events invoked to explain both the origins of multicellularity in Archaeplastida and radiation of the first land plants. However, the temporal relationship between these environmental and biological events is poorly established, due to a paucity of molecular and fossil data, precluding resolution of the phylogeny and timescale of archaeplastid evolution. We infer a time-calibrated phylogeny of early archaeplastid evolution based on a revised molecular dataset and reappraisal of the fossil record. Phylogenetic topology testing resolves deep archaeplastid relationships, identifying two clades of Viridiplantae and placing Bryopsidales as sister to the Chlorophyceae. Our molecular clock analysis infers an origin of Archaeplastida in the late-Paleoproterozoic to early-Mesoproterozoic (1712 to 1387 Ma). Ancestral state reconstruction of cytomorphological traits on this time-calibrated tree reveals many of the independent origins of multicellularity span the Cryogenian, consistent with the Cryogenian multicellularity hypothesis. Multicellular rhodophytes emerged 902 to 655 Ma while crown-Anydrophyta (Zygnematophyceae and Embryophyta) originated 796 to 671 Ma, broadly compatible with the Cryogenian plant terrestrialization hypothesis. Our analyses resolve the timetree of Archaeplastida with age estimates for ancestral multicellular archaeplastids coinciding with the Cryogenian, compatible with hypotheses that propose a role of Snowball Earth in plant evolution.

Indexed as

ChlorophytaEmbryophytaBiological EvolutionEvolution, MolecularFossilsPhylogenyPlantsArchaeplastidaCryogenianmulticellularityphylogeneticsplant evolutionStreptophyta

Identifiers

PMID38333966
PMCPMC10883732

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.