Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38333513›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Machine Learning in Neurosurgery: Toward Complex Inputs, Actionable Predictions, and Generalizable Translations.

Ethan Schonfeld, Nicole Mordekai, Alex Berg, Thomas Johnstone, Aaryan Shah, Vaibhavi Shah, Ghani Haider, Neelan J Marianayagam, Anand Veeravagu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Machine learning for endoscopic third ventriculostomy success prediction-a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ethan SchonfeldNeurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
Nicole MordekaiMedicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, ISR.
Alex BergNeurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
Thomas JohnstoneNeurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
Aaryan ShahSchool of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Vaibhavi ShahNeurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
Ghani HaiderNeurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
Neelan J MarianayagamNeurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.
Anand VeeravaguNeurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning can predict neurosurgical diagnosis and outcomes, power imaging analysis, and perform robotic navigation and tumor labeling. State-of-the-art models can reconstruct and generate images, predict surgical events from video, and assist in intraoperative decision-making. In this review, we will detail the neurosurgical applications of machine learning, ranging from simple to advanced models, and their potential to transform patient care. As machine learning techniques, outputs, and methods become increasingly complex, their performance is often more impactful yet increasingly difficult to evaluate. We aim to introduce these advancements to the neurosurgical audience while suggesting major potential roadblocks to their safe and effective translation. Unlike the previous generation of machine learning in neurosurgery, the safe translation of recent advancements will be contingent on neurosurgeons' involvement in model development and validation.

Indexed as

ai and machine learningai and robotics in healthcarefederated learninggenerative adversarial network (gan)generative aineurosurgeryoutcome predictionspine

Identifiers

PMID38333513
PMCPMC10851045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.