ArticleCureus2024
Skeletal Muscle Quality Assessment in Patients With Cardiac Disease Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with changes in skeletal muscle quantity and quality, such as increased ectopic fat. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) aims to improve the exercise capacity and muscle strength. This study aimed to determine the relationship between qualitative changes in the skeletal muscles and exercise function in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Methods The study included patients with cardiovascular diseases who entered CR. Of 72 CR patients (68.1±9.0 years) who underwent a cardiopulmonary exercise test and skeletal muscle assessment at discharge, 15 patients with T2DM and 15 without DM were selected using propensity score matching by age and gender. Results No significant differences in the skeletal muscle echo intensity (EI) (T2DM: 58.4, Non-DM: 53.4, p=0.32), skeletal muscle index (T2DM: 7.5 kg/m
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