Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38333318›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Hidden blood loss in three different endoscopic spinal procedures for lumbar disc herniation.

Haoxiang Zhuang, Jiayi Li, Sijia Guo, Ning An, Zihan Fan, Haining Tan, Jisheng Lin, Nan Su, Yong Yang, Qi Fei and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Modifiable risk factors for perioperative hidden blood loss in unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Unilateral biportal endoscopy for upper lumbar disc herniation: surgical challenges and clinical outcomes.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Risk factors for perioperative complications following unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haoxiang ZhuangDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Jiayi LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Sijia GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Ning AnDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Zihan FanDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Haining TanDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Jisheng LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Nan SuDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Yong YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Qi FeiDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Hai MengDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xicheng District, China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Friendship Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study compared hidden blood loss (HBL) among three different endoscopic spinal procedures and investigated its risk factors. Patients and methods: This single-centre retrospective analysis collected data from consecutive hospitalized patients with single-segment lumbar disc herniation (LDH) undergoing unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy (UBE), percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy (PETD), or percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy (PEID) from December 2020 to October 2022. HBL was calculated using Nadler's and Gross's formulas. The authors used Pearson's or Spearman's correlation analysis to explore the relationship between patient characteristics and HBL. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors for HBL. Results: In total, 122 consecutive patients (68 females and 54 males) were enroled in this study. The average HBL was 381.87±218.01 ml in the UBE group, 252.05±118.44 ml in the PETD group and 229.63±143.9 ml in the PEID group ( Conclusion: HBL was higher in the UBE group than in the PETD and PEID groups, and operative time may be a common risk factor for the three groups.

Indexed as

hidden blood losslumbar disc herniationpercutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomypercutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomyunilateral biportal endoscopic

Identifiers

PMID38333318
PMCPMC10849457
OpenAlexW4390542890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.