Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38333280›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Treatment refractory acute necrotizing myelitis after COVID-19 vaccine injection: a case report.

Majid Rezvani, Mehdi Mahmoodkhani, Arman Sourani, Mohammad Sharafi, Mina Foroughi, Sadegh Baradaran Mahdavi, Armin Sourani, Roham Nik Khah, Shaahin Veisi

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Majid RezvaniDepartment of Neurosurgery.
Mehdi MahmoodkhaniDepartment of Neurosurgery.
Arman SouraniDepartment of Neurosurgery.
Mohammad SharafiDepartment of Neurosurgery.
Mina ForoughiIsfahan Medical Student Research Committee (ISRC), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.
Sadegh Baradaran MahdaviDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Student Research Committee, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan, Iran.
Armin SouraniIsfahan Medical Student Research Committee (ISRC), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.
Roham Nik KhahIsfahan Medical Student Research Committee (ISRC), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.
Shaahin VeisiIsfahan Medical Student Research Committee (ISRC), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Post-vaccination myelitis is a rare and debilitating clinical situation. There are few reports of post-COVID-19 infection and vaccination neurological sequela. Case presentation: A 69-year-old lady was admitted to the emergency department due to weakness and hypoesthesia in her hands 1 week after the Sinopharm vaccine injection. MRI showed a cervicothoracic cord haemorrhagic lesion that deteriorated within 48 h. The clinical course was refractory to conservative treatments. She underwent an emergency cervical laminectomy as a salvage treatment. Intraoperative samples were in favour of acute necrotizing myelitis. Discussion: In the review of the literature, the inflammatory storm, vasculitis, and many unknown etiologies are deemed to be the possible causes of encephalopathy and myelitis after COVID-19 infection and vaccination. There are few cases of post-COVID-19 myelitis and hematomyelia, but this case was the first report of post-vaccination necrotizing myelitis. Conclusion: Post-vaccination necrotizing myelitis is a lethal medical situation requiring intensive and emergent neurosurgical vigilance. Early clinical diagnosis in the beginning and full neurosurgical-neurological treatment armamentarium options are cornerstones of treatment paradigms. Salvage treatment options such as extensive laminectomy may play a life-saving role in treatment refractory cases of acute necrotizing myelitis.

Indexed as

acute necrotizing myelitisadverse drug reactionsCOVID-19demyelinating diseaseslaminectomypost-vaccination myelitisSARS-CoV-2vaccine side effects

Identifiers

PMID38333280
PMCPMC10849463
OpenAlexW4390541128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.