Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38333215›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

DAMPs and radiation injury.

Satoshi Yamaga, Monowar Aziz, Atsushi Murao, Max Brenner, Ping Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Active Components ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Satoshi YamagaCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Monowar AzizCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Atsushi MuraoCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Max BrennerCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Ping WangCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · USHofstra University · US

Funding

Novel Approaches to Maintaining Organ Function in SepsisR35GM118337 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI PING WANG · 2016 to 2026
$5.2M
Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Innate Immune Dysfunction and Its CountermeasuresU01AI170018 · NIAID · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Monowar Aziz, Max Brenner · 2022 to 2026
$4.2M
The Role of Ionizing Radiation in Alzheimer’s DiseaseU01AI133655 · NIAID · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI BRENNER, MAX, WANG, PING · 2017 to 2022
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI133655NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI170018NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The heightened risk of ionizing radiation exposure, stemming from radiation accidents and potential acts of terrorism, has spurred growing interests in devising effective countermeasures against radiation injury. High-dose ionizing radiation exposure triggers acute radiation syndrome (ARS), manifesting as hematopoietic, gastrointestinal, and neurovascular ARS. Hematopoietic ARS typically presents with neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, while gastrointestinal ARS results in intestinal mucosal injury, often culminating in lethal sepsis and gastrointestinal bleeding. This deleterious impact can be attributed to radiation-induced DNA damage and oxidative stress, leading to various forms of cell death, such as apoptosis, necrosis and ferroptosis. Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are intrinsic molecules released by cells undergoing injury or in the process of dying, either through passive or active pathways. These molecules then interact with pattern recognition receptors, triggering inflammatory responses. Such a cascade of events ultimately results in further tissue and organ damage, contributing to the elevated mortality rate. Notably, infection and sepsis often develop in ARS cases, further increasing the release of DAMPs. Given that lethal sepsis stands as a major contributor to the mortality in ARS, DAMPs hold the potential to function as mediators, exacerbating radiation-induced organ injury and consequently worsening overall survival. This review describes the intricate mechanisms underlying radiation-induced release of DAMPs. Furthermore, it discusses the detrimental effects of DAMPs on the immune system and explores potential DAMP-targeting therapeutic strategies to alleviate radiation-induced injury.

Indexed as

Acute Radiation SyndromeSepsisCell DeathHumansReceptors, Pattern RecognitionReceptors, Pattern RecognitionapoptosisDAMPseCIRPHMGB1necrosisradiation

Identifiers

PMID38333215
PMCPMC10850293
OpenAlexW4391228243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.