Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38332655›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2024

A semi-naturalistic open-label study examining the effect of prescribed medical cannabis use on simulated driving performance.

Brooke Manning, Thomas R Arkell, Amie C Hayley, Luke A Downey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brooke ManningCentre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5233-8191
Thomas R ArkellCentre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.
Amie C HayleyCentre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4470-4718
Luke A DowneyCentre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.
Institute for Breathing and Sleep · AUSwinburne University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite increasing medical cannabis use, research has yet to establish whether and to what extent products containing delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) impact driving performance among patients. Stable doses of prescribed cannabinoid products during long-term treatment may alleviate clinical symptoms affecting cognitive and psychomotor performance.

aimTo examine the effects of open-label prescribed medical cannabis use on simulated driving performance among patients.

methodsIn a semi-naturalistic laboratory study, 40 adults (55% male) aged between 23 and 80 years, consumed their own prescribed medical cannabis product. Driving performance outcomes including standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP), the standard deviation of speed (SDS), mean speed and steering variability were evaluated using the Forum8 driving simulator at baseline (pre-dosing), 2.5 h and 5 -h (post-dosing). Perceived driving effort (PDE) was self-reported after each drive. Oral fluid and whole blood samples were collected at multiple timepoints and analysed for THC via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

resultsA significant main effect of time was observed for mean speed (p = 0.014) and PDE (p = 0.020), with patients displaying modest stabilisation of vehicle control, increased adherence to speed limits and reductions in PDE post-dosing, relative to baseline. SDLP (p = 0.015) and PDE (p = 0.043) were elevated for those who consumed oil relative to flower-based products. Detectable THC concentrations were observed in oral fluid at 6-h post-dosing (range = 0-24 ng/mL).

conclusionsThis semi-naturalistic study suggests that the consumption of medical cannabis containing THC (1.13-39.18 mg/dose) has a negligible impact on driving performance when used as prescribed.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingCannabisHallucinogensMarijuana SmokingMedical MarijuanaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDronabinolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychomotor PerformanceYoung AdultDronabinolHallucinogensMedical Marijuanadelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolDriving performancemedical cannabisSDLP

Identifiers

PMID38332655
PMCPMC10944578
OpenAlexW4391691122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.