Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38332545›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2024

Work-family conflicts and sickness absence-a register-linked cohort study among young and early midlife employees.

Aino Salonsalmi, Anne Kouvonen, Ossi Rahkonen, Eero Lahelma, Tea Lallukka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aino SalonsalmiDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3939-2844
Anne KouvonenFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6997-8312
Ossi RahkonenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Eero LahelmaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1064-1333
Tea LallukkaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-3129

Funding

Finnish Work Environment Fund #220269Juho Vainio Foundation #202300041Ministry of Education and CultureSocial Insurance Institution of Finland 29/26/2020Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWork-family conflicts (WFC) have been associated with poor mental health, poor self-rated health and sickness absence. However, studies on short sickness absence are lacking and more information is needed also about long sickness absence regarding the direction of WFC, and potential explaining factors particularly among young and early middle-aged employees.

methodsThe Helsinki Health Study baseline survey (2017) among 19- to 39-year-old municipal employees (N = 3683, 80% women, response rate 51.5%) was linked to employer's sickness absence data. The associations of work-to-family conflicts (WTFC) and family-to-work conflicts (FTWC) with short (1-7 days) and long (over 7 days) sickness absence were analyzed using negative binomial regression analysis. Covariates were age, gender, family-related factors and work-related factors. Stratified analyses by occupational class were performed. The results are presented as rate ratios and their 95% confidence intervals.

resultsHigh WTFC were associated with short (1.25, 1.12-1.40) and long (1.37, 1.11-1.70) sickness absence. High FTWC were also associated with short (1.12, 1.03-1.22) and long (1.24, 1.06-1.45) sickness absence. Adjustment for family-related factors strengthened the associations, whereas adjustment for work-related factors abolished the associations between WTFC and sickness absence. Associations between WFC and sickness absence were observed among two lowest occupational classes only.

conclusionWFC are associated with both short and long sickness absence. Work-related factors including the quality of supervisory work and shift work play a role in the association. Intervention studies could determine if improvements in combining work and family life lead to a reduction in sickness absence.

Indexed as

Family ConflictFamily RelationsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleFinlandHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedSick LeaveSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38332545
PMCPMC10990516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.