Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38332336›Full record

SynthesisNeurocritical care2024

Aneurysmal Subdural Hematoma: A Systematic Review.

Mohammad Aladawi, Mohamed Elfil, Zaid R Najdawi, Hazem Ghaith, Harlan Sayles, William Thorell, Maximiliano A Hawkes

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurocritical care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Aladawi *Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Mohamed Elfil *Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Zaid R NajdawiDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Hazem GhaithFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Harlan SaylesDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
William ThorellDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Maximiliano A HawkesDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. hawkes.max@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5431-1651

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAneurysmal subdural hematoma (aSDH) is a rare complication of aneurysm rupture, affecting between 0.5 and 7.9% of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). The clinical presentation, course, and outcomes of these patients are largely unknown.

objectiveThis study aims to systematically review the literature to evaluate the demographics, clinical presentation, aneurysm location, treatment options, and outcomes of patients with aSDH with and without aSAH.

methodsIn accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, we conducted a systematic review of three databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar). From identified reports, we extracted data on patients' demographics, clinical presentation, imaging findings, surgical interventions, and clinical outcomes. We compared clinical outcomes, need for surgical treatment, and aneurysm location between patients with aSDH with and without concurrent aSAH using χ

resultsWe identified 112 articles with a total of 270 patients (70% women, mean age 52.8 [± 15.5] years). The most common aneurysm locations were the middle cerebral artery, followed by the posterior communicating artery, and the internal carotid artery. Patients with isolated aSDH fully recovered more frequently than those with concomitant aSAH (38% vs. 6%). The presence of aSAH increased the odds of unfavorable outcome (odds ratio [OR] 2.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.34-5.37). Surgical treatment was inversely associated with unfavorable outcome in the univariable (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.28-0.84) but not in the multivariable analysis (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.35-1.66).

conclusionaSDH occurs infrequently. Simultaneous presence of both aSDH and aSAH from an aneurysmal source is associated with poor outcomes. Surgical treatment is associated with lower rates of unfavorable outcomes including death and severe disability.

Indexed as

Intracranial AneurysmSubarachnoid HemorrhageAneurysm, RupturedHematoma, SubduralHumansaSAHaSDHIntracranial aneurysmSubarachnoid hemorrhageSubdural hematoma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.