Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38332174›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2024

Laparoscopic appendectomy with single port vs conventional access: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Roberto Cirocchi, Maria Chiara Cianci, Lavinia Amato, Luca Properzi, Massimo Buononato, Vanessa Manganelli Di Rienzo, Giovanni Domenico Tebala, Stefano Avenia, Ruggero Iandoli, Alberto Santoro and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Roberto CirocchiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, S. Maria Hospital, University of Perugia, Terni, Italy. roberto.cirocchi@unipg.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2457-0636
Maria Chiara CianciDepartment of Neonatal and Paediatric Surgery, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lavinia AmatoGeneral and Emergency Surgery, S. Maria della Stella Hospital, Orvieto, Italy.
Luca ProperziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, S. Maria Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Massimo BuononatoGeneral and Emergency Surgery, S. Maria della Stella Hospital, Orvieto, Italy.
Vanessa Manganelli Di RienzoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, S. Maria Hospital, University of Perugia, Terni, Italy.
Giovanni Domenico TebalaDigestive and Emergency Surgery Unit, S.Maria Hospital Trust, Terni, Italy.
Stefano AveniaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, S. Maria Hospital, University of Perugia, Terni, Italy.
Ruggero IandoliGeneral Surgery P.O. Frangipane Ariano Irpino Asl AV, Ariano Irpino, Italy.
Alberto SantoroSapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Nereo VettorettoMontichiari Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Riccardo ColettaDepartment of Neonatal and Paediatric Surgery, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Antonino MorabitoDepartment of Neonatal and Paediatric Surgery, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional three-access laparoscopic appendectomy (CLA) is currently the gold standard treatment, however, Single-Port Laparoscopic Appendectomy (SILA) has been proposed as an alternative. The aim of this systematic review/meta-analysis was to evaluate safety and efficacy of SILA compared with conventional approach.

methodsPer PRISMA guidelines, we systematically reviewed randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CLA vs SILA for acute appendicitis. The randomised Mantel-Haenszel method was used for the meta-analysis. Statistical data analysis was performed with the Review Manager software and the risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane "Risk of Bias" assessment tool.

resultsTwenty-one studies (RCTs) were selected (2646 patients). The operative time was significantly longer in the SILA group (MD = 7,32), confirmed in both paediatric (MD = 9,80), (Q = 1,47) and adult subgroups (MD = 5,92), (Q = 55,85). Overall postoperative morbidity was higher in patients who underwent SILA, but the result was not statistically significant. In SILA group were assessed shorter hospital stays, fewer wound infections and higher conversion rate, but the results were not statistically significant. Meta-analysis was not performed about cosmetics of skin scars and postoperative pain because different scales were used in each study.

conclusionsThis analysis show that SILA, although associated with fewer postoperative wound infection, has a significantly longer operative time. Furthermore, the risk of postoperative general complications is still present. Further studies will be required to analyse outcomes related to postoperative pain and the cosmetics of the surgical scar.

Indexed as

AppendectomyAppendicitisLaparoscopyOperative TimeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeAcute appendicitisConvectional access laparoscopic appendicectomyLaparoscopic appendicectomyMeta-analysisSingle-port laparoscopic appendicectomy

Identifiers

PMID38332174
PMCPMC10978699

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.