ArticleNature communications2024
Hydraulic-driven adaptable morphing active-cooling elastomer with bioinspired bicontinuous phases.
Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advances in Wearable Thermoelectric Devices: Strategies for Enhancing Wearability and Performance.Small science · 2026Review
- Liquid Metal Biomimicry: Bridging Fluidity and Biological Adaptability.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- A multifunctional porous interface bridging 3D architected electronics with skin.Science advances · 2026Article
- Flexible rubber with metal-like thermal conductivity achieved via hydrogen bonding engineering.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Multifunctional Liquid Metal for Biomimicry Application.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Bioinspired Morphing in Aerodynamics and Hydrodynamics: Engineering Innovations for Aerospace and Renewable Energy.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A Camel-Fur-Inspired Micro-Extrusion Foaming Porous Elastic Fiber for All-Weather Dual-Mode Human Thermal Regulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The active-cooling elastomer concept, originating from vascular thermoregulation for soft biological tissue, is expected to develop an effective heat dissipation method for human skin, flexible electronics, and soft robots due to the desired interface mechanical compliance. However, its low thermal conduction and poor adaptation limit its cooling effects. Inspired by the bone structure, this work reports a simple yet versatile method of fabricating arbitrary-geometry liquid metal skeleton-based elastomer with bicontinuous Gyroid-shaped phases, exhibiting high thermal conductivity (up to 27.1 W/mK) and stretchability (strain limit >600%). Enlightened by the vasodilation principle for blood flow regulation, we also establish a hydraulic-driven conformal morphing strategy for better thermoregulation by modulating the hydraulic pressure of channels to adapt the complicated shape with large surface roughness (even a concave body). The liquid metal active-cooling elastomer, integrated with the flexible thermoelectric device, is demonstrated with various applications in the soft gripper, thermal-energy harvesting, and head thermoregulation.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.