Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38331861›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Role of modifiable organisational factors in decreasing barriers to mental healthcare: a longitudinal study of mission meaningfulness, team relatedness and leadership trust among Canadian military personnel deployed on Operation LASER.

Jennifer Born, Aihua Liu, Kerry Sudom, Kathy Michaud, Min Xi, Deniz Fikretoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer BornDirector General Military Personnel Research and Analysis, Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Jennifer.born@forces.gc.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-1284-3905
Aihua LiuDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Kerry SudomDirector General Military Personnel Research and Analysis, Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7101-8361
Kathy MichaudDirector General Military Personnel Research and Analysis, Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-0117-7015
Min XiDirector General Military Personnel Research and Analysis, Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8398-7239
Deniz FikretogluDefence Research and Development Canada Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7268-6609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe literature presents complex inter-relationships among individual-factors and organisational-factors and barriers to seeking mental health support after deployment. This study aims to quantify longitudinal associations between such factors and barriers to mental health support.

designA longitudinal online survey of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) personnel collected data at 3 months post-deployment (T1), 6 months post-deployment (T2) and 1 year post-deployment (T3).

settingIn 2020, as part of Canada's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, 2595 CAF personnel deployed on Operation LASER to support civilian long-term care facilities in Québec and Ontario.

participantsAll Operation LASER personnel were invited to participate: 1088, 582 and 497 responded at T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Most respondents were young, male, non-commissioned members.

main outcome measuresBarriers to mental health support were measured using 25 self-reported items and grouped into theory-based factors, including eight factors exploring care-seeking capabilities, opportunities and motivations; and two factors exploring moral issues. Logistic regressions estimated the crude and adjusted associations of individual and organisational characteristics (T1) with barriers (T2 and T3).

resultsWhen adjusting for sex, military rank and mental health status, increased meaningfulness of deployment was associated with lower probability of endorsing barriers related to conflicts with career goals and moral discomfort in accessing support at T2. Higher scores in trust in leadership were associated with lower probability of endorsing four barriers at T2, and five barriers at T3.

conclusionsWe identified several modifiable organisational-level characteristics that may help reduce perceived barriers to mental health support in military and other high-risk occupational populations. Results suggest that promoting individuals' sense of purpose, instilling trust in leadership and promoting relatedness among team members may improve perceptions of access to mental health supports in the months following a domestic deployment or comparable occupational exposure.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesMilitary PersonnelHumansLeadershipLongitudinal StudiesMaleOntarioPandemicsTrustBarriers to careCOVID-19leadershipmental heathmilitary personnel

Identifiers

PMID38331861
PMCPMC10860073

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.