Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38331791›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Association of social vulnerability index and masking adherence among children enrolled in COVID-19 community research partnership study.

Keerti L Dantuluri, Asare Buahin, Diane Uschner, Michael E DeWitt, Whitney Rossman, Connell O Dunn, Timothy C Hetherington, Jennifer Priem, Paola Castri, William H Lagarde and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Keerti L DantuluriDepartment of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases) at Levine Children's Hospital and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Atrium Health, 1001 Blythe Blvd, Medical Education Building, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC, 28203, USA. kdantulu@wakehealth.edu.
Asare BuahinDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics and The Biostatistics Center at The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.
Diane UschnerDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics and The Biostatistics Center at The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.
Michael E DeWittSection on Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine at Wake Forest University School of Medicine and the Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Whitney RossmanCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation at Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Connell O DunnDepartment of Emergency Medicine Research at Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Timothy C HetheringtonCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation at Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Jennifer PriemCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation at Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Paola CastriDepartment of Neurology (Pediatric Neurology) at Wake Forest Baptist, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
William H LagardeDepartment of Pediatrics (Endocrinology) at WakeMed, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Michael GibbsDepartment of Emergency Medicine at Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Amina AhmedDepartment of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases) at Levine Children's Hospital and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Atrium Health, 1001 Blythe Blvd, Medical Education Building, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC, 28203, USA.
COVID-19 Community Research Partnership
Atrium Medical Cente · USWake Forest University · USGeorge Washington University · USAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USWakeMed · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with high social vulnerability index (SVI) have poorer outcomes with COVID-19. Masking reduces transmission of COVID-19 among children, but how SVI plays a role in masking behavior is unknown. We aimed to measure the association of SVI with masking adherence among children during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a multi-site, prospective syndromic surveillance study among children aged 2 - 17 years in the Southeastern United States by daily electronic surveys which solicited symptoms of COVID-19-like illness, infection with or exposure to SARS-CoV-2, masking habits, and any receipt of COVID-19 vaccines. Parents/guardians submitted surveys for their children; adolescents 13 years and older could opt to submit their own surveys. Multivariable and univariate linear models were used to measure the associations of different predictors such as SVI with masking adherence.

resultsOne thousand four hundred sixty-one children from 6 states and 55 counties predominately from North and South Carolina were included in the analysis. Most children in the cohort were 5 - 11 years old, non-Hispanic White, from urban counties, and with low-moderate SVI. Overall masking adherence decreased over time, and older children had higher masking adherence throughout the study period compared with younger children. Children who resided in urban counties had greater masking adherence throughout the study period than those who resided in suburban or rural counties. Masking adherence was higher among children with both low and medium SVI than those with high SVI.

conclusionsDespite being at risk for more severe outcomes with COVID-19, children with high SVI had lower levels of masking adherence compared to those with low SVI. Our findings highlight opportunities for improved and targeted messaging in these vulnerable communities.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPandemicsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Social VulnerabilityUnited StatesCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Infection preventionMaskingPediatricsPublic healthSocial vulnerability index

Identifiers

PMID38331791
PMCPMC10854168
OpenAlexW4391643163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.