Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38331568›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2024

Effectiveness of the Coordinated Return to Work model after orthopaedic surgery for lumbar discectomy and hip and knee arthroplasty: a register-based study.

Piia Lavikainen, Jari Heiskanen, Kari Jalkanen, Aku-Ville Lehtimäki, Saara Vehkala, Pauliina Kangas, Kaj Husman, Ilkka Vohlonen, Janne Martikainen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Piia LavikainenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland piia.lavikainen@uef.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-3560-8860
Jari HeiskanenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Kari JalkanenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Aku-Ville LehtimäkiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Saara VehkalaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Pauliina KangasFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Kaj HusmanUniversity of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Ilkka VohlonenDepartment of Public Health, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4967-7288
Janne MartikainenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland · FIFinnish Institute of Occupational Health · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined the effectiveness of an individualised Coordinated Return to Work (CRtW) model on the length of the return to work (RTW) period compared with a standard prescription of 2-3 months RTW during recovery after lumbar discectomy and hip and knee arthroplasty among Finnish working-age population.

methodsCohorts on patients aged 18-65 years old with lumbar discectomy or hip or knee arthroplasty were extracted from the electronic health records of eight Finnish hospital districts in 2015-2021 and compiled with retirement and sickness benefits. The overall effect of the CRtW model on the average RTW period was calculated as a weighted average of area-specific mean differences in RTW periods between 1 year before and 1 year after the implementation. Longer-term effects of the model were examined with an interrupted time series design estimated with a segmented regression model.

resultsDuring the first year of the CRtW model, the average RTW period shortened by 9.1 days (95% CI 4.1 to 14.1) for hip arthroplasty and 14.4 days (95% CI 7.5 to 21.3) for knee arthroplasty. The observed differences were sustained over longer follow-up times. For lumbar discectomy, the first-year decrease was not statistically significant, but the average RTW had shortened by 36.2 days (95% CI 33.8 to 38.5) after 4.5 years.

conclusionsThe CRtW model shortened average RTW periods among working-age people during the recovery period. Further research with larger samples and longer follow-up times is needed to ensure the effectiveness of the model as a part of the Finnish healthcare system.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeReturn to WorkAdolescentAdultAgedDiskectomyFinlandHumansMiddle AgedRetirementYoung AdultInterrupted Time Series AnalysisOccupational Health ServicesRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID38331568
PMCPMC10958326
OpenAlexW4391657702

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.