Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38331446›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2024

Right ventricular lead perforation with iatrogenic injury to an intercostal artery causing haemothorax after pacemaker implant.

Anna Björkenheim, Torbjörn Kalm, Mats Lidén, Mårten Vidlund

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna BjörkenheimDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences Campus USÖ, Örebro, Sweden anna.bjorkenheim@regionorebrolan.se.
Torbjörn KalmDepartment of Cardiology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Mats LidénDepartment of Radiology and Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Mårten VidlundDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Örebro University Hospital · SEÖrebro University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A woman in her 80s experienced a life-threatening complication of pacemaker implant consisting of subacute right ventricular lead perforation causing iatrogenic injury to an intercostal artery, resulting in a large haemothorax. A CT scan confirmed active bleeding from the fourth intercostal artery. The patient underwent cardiothoracic surgery via a median sternotomy approach, during which the source of the bleeding was sealed, a new epicardial lead was positioned, and the original lead was extracted. This case emphasises the potentially severe consequences of pacemaker lead perforation and secondary injury to adjacent structures. It underscores the importance of early recognition and timely intervention, preferably in a tertiary specialist unit equipped for cardiothoracic surgery and confirms the value of pacemaker interrogation and CT scans for diagnosis.

Indexed as

Heart InjuriesPacemaker, ArtificialAged, 80 and overArteriesFemaleHemorrhageHemothoraxHumansIatrogenic DiseaseCardiothoracic surgeryPacing and electrophysiologyRadiology (diagnostics)

Identifiers

PMID38331446
PMCPMC10860002
OpenAlexW4391650010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.