Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38330451›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2024

Exploring the Landscape of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Adverse Events Through Big Data Mining of Pan-Cancer Clinical Trials.

Muhammad Zaki Hidayatullah Fadlullah, Ching-Nung Lin, Samuel Coleman, Arabella Young, Abdul Rafeh Naqash, Siwen Hu-Lieskovan, Aik Choon Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad Zaki Hidayatullah FadlullahDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3111-8090
Ching-Nung LinDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Samuel ColemanDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Arabella YoungDepartment of Pathology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Abdul Rafeh NaqashMedical Oncology/TSET Phase 1 Program, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Siwen Hu-LieskovanDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Aik Choon TanDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2955-8369
University of Utah · USUniversity of Oklahoma Medical Center · US

Funding

Decoding tobacco-related oral cancer ecosystem by integrative approachR01DE030508 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHUNG, CHRISTINE H, TAN, AIK CHOON · 2021 to 2023
$1.6M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE030508NIH HHS R01DE030508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly improved the survival of patients with cancer and provided long-term durable benefit. However, ICI-treated patients develop a range of toxicities known as immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which could compromise clinical benefits from these treatments. As the incidence and spectrum of irAEs differs across cancer types and ICI agents, it is imperative to characterize the incidence and spectrum of irAEs in a pan-cancer cohort to aid clinical management.

designWe queried >400 000 trials registered at ClinicalTrials.gov and retrieved a comprehensive pan-cancer database of 71 087 ICI-treated participants from 19 cancer types and 7 ICI agents. We performed data harmonization and cleaning of these trial results into 293 harmonized adverse event categories using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities.

resultsWe developed irAExplorer (https://irae.tanlab.org), an interactive database that focuses on adverse events in patients administered with ICIs from big data mining. irAExplorer encompasses 71 087 distinct clinical trial participants from 343 clinical trials across 19 cancer types with well-annotated ICI treatment regimens and harmonized adverse event categories. We demonstrated a few of the irAE analyses through irAExplorer and highlighted some associations between treatment- or cancer-specific irAEs.

conclusionThe irAExplorer is a user-friendly resource that offers exploration, validation, and discovery of treatment- or cancer-specific irAEs across pan-cancer cohorts. We envision that irAExplorer can serve as a valuable resource to cross-validate users' internal datasets to increase the robustness of their findings.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicData MiningDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsBig DataDatabases, FactualHumansImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsdata miningimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmune-related adverse eventsirAExplorer

Identifiers

PMID38330451
PMCPMC11067818
OpenAlexW4391636497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.