Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38330194›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2024

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for adult metachromatic leukodystrophy: a case series.

Andreas Riedel, Christoph Faul, Kristina Reuss, Jan C Schröder, Peter J Lang, Claudia Lengerke, Nadine Weissert, Holger Hengel, Samuel Gröschel, Ludger Schoels and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stem cell and gene therapies for leukodystrophies.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas RiedelDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3091-7373
Christoph FaulDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Kristina ReussDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Jan C SchröderDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7000-4427
Peter J LangDepartment I, General Pediatrics, Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Claudia LengerkeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5442-2805
Nadine WeissertDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Holger HengelDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9773-2667
Samuel GröschelDepartment III, Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Ludger SchoelsDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7774-5025
Wolfgang A BethgeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6052-2618
University Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEUniversitätsklinikum Tübingen · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractMetachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is a rare genetic disorder caused by pathogenic variants of the ARSA gene, leading to a deficiency of the arylsulfatase A enzyme (ARSA) and consecutive accumulation of galactosylceramide-3-0-sulfate in the nervous system. The condition leads to severe neurological deficits and subsequently results in profound intellectual and motoric disability. Especially, the adult form of MLD, which occurs in individuals aged >16 years, poses significant challenges for treating physicians because of the rarity of cases, limited therapeutic options, and different allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) protocols worldwide. Here, we report the results of allo-HCT treatment in 4 patients with a confirmed adult MLD diagnosis. Bone marrow or mobilized peripheral progenitor cells were infused after a reduced intensity conditioning regime consisting of fludarabine and treosulfan. In 3 patients, allo-HCT was followed by an infusion of mesenchymal cells to further consolidate ARSA production. We observed a good tolerability and an increase in ARSA levels up to normal range values in all patients. A full donor chimerism was detected in 3 patients within the first 12 months. In a 1-year follow-up, patients with complete donor chimerism showed a neurological stable condition. Only 1 patient with an increasing autologous chimerism showed neurological deterioration and a decline in ARSA levels in the first year. In summary, allo-HCT offers a therapeutic option for reconstituting ARSA enzyme levels in adult patients with MLD, with tolerable side effects.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukodystrophy, MetachromaticAdultCerebroside-SulfataseHumansCerebroside-Sulfatase

Identifiers

PMID38330194
PMCPMC10966161
OpenAlexW4391638661

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.