Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38330015›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Retinoic acid receptor α activity in proximal tubules prevents kidney injury and fibrosis.

Krysta M DiKun, Xiao-Han Tang, Leiping Fu, Mary E Choi, Changyuan Lu, Lorraine J Gudas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Asiatic acid fromFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. ATF4 in proximal tubules modulates kidney function and modifies the metabolome.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krysta M DiKunDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0000-0002-5639-2731
Xiao-Han TangDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0000-0001-9610-6608
Leiping FuDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065.
Mary E ChoiNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0000-0002-6853-336X
Changyuan LuQuantum-Si, Guilford, CT 06437.
Lorraine J GudasDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0000-0003-3115-4777
Cornell University · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

CANCER PHARMACOLOGYT32CA062948 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LORRAINE J GUDAS · 1994 to 2026
$12.1M
Gene Nutrient Interactions in Kidney FunctionR01DK113088 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 2018 to 2025
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA062948-26NCI NIH HHS T32 CA062948NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113088NIH HHS R01DK113088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function and affects ~13.4% of the global population. Progressive tubulointerstitial fibrosis, driven in part by proximal tubule (PT) damage, is a hallmark of late stages of CKD and contributes to the development of kidney failure, for which there are limited treatment options. Normal kidney development requires signaling by vitamin A (retinol), which is metabolized to retinoic acid (RA), an endogenous agonist for the RA receptors (RARα, β, γ). RARα levels are decreased in a mouse model of diabetic nephropathy and restored with RA administration; additionally, RA treatment reduced fibrosis. We developed a mouse model in which a spatiotemporal (tamoxifen-inducible) deletion of RARα in kidney PT cells of adult mice causes mitochondrial dysfunction, massive PT injury, and apoptosis without the use of additional nephrotoxic substances. Long-term effects (3 to 4.5 mo) of RARα deletion include increased PT secretion of transforming growth factor β1, inflammation, interstitial fibrosis, and decreased kidney function, all of which are major features of human CKD. Therefore, RARα's actions in PTs are crucial for PT homeostasis, and loss of RARα causes injury and a key CKD phenotype.

Indexed as

KidneyRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHumansKidney Tubules, ProximalMiceTretinoinRara protein, mouseRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaTretinoinfibrosiskidney diseasemitochondriaproximal tubuleretinoic acid

Identifiers

PMID38330015
PMCPMC10873609
OpenAlexW4391641059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.