ArticlePloS one2024
Temporary childbirth migration and maternal health care in India.
Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exploring sources of social support during pregnancy- a qualitative study in rural southern India.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Barriers, facilitators and recommendations for the implementation of newborn sickle cell screening program in tribal communities: findings from a qualitative multicentric study in India.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2025Article
- Defining and Characterizing Temporary Childbirth Migration in India.Population research and policy review · 2025Article
- Temporary childbirth migration and perinatal healthcare in rural Maharashtra, India.Journal of migration and health · 2025Article
- Drought and migration: An analysis of the effects of drought on temporary labor and return migration from a migrant-sending area in Nepal.Population and environment · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundWomen in South Asia often return to their natal home during pregnancy, for childbirth, and stay through the postpartum period-potentially impacting access to health care and health outcomes in this important period. However, this phenomenon is understudied (and not even named) in the demographic or health literature, nor do we know how it impacts health.
objectiveThe aim of this study is to measure the magnitude, timing, duration, risk factors and impact on care of this phenomenon, which we name Temporary Childbirth Migration.
methodsUsing data from 9,033 pregnant and postpartum women collected in 2019 in two large states of India (Madhya Pradesh and Bihar) we achieve these aims using descriptive statistics and logistic regression models, combined with qualitative data from community health workers about this practice.
resultsWe find that about one third of women return to their natal home at some point in pregnancy or postpartum, mostly clustered close to the time of delivery. Younger, primiparous, and non-Hindu women were more likely to return to their natal home. Women reported that they went to their natal home because they believed that they would receive better care; this was born out by our analysis in Bihar, but not Madhya Pradesh, for prenatal care.
conclusionsTemporary childbirth migration is common, and, contrary to expectations, did not lead to disruptions in care, but rather led to more access to care. CONTRIBUTION: We describe a hitherto un-named, underexplored yet common phenomenon that has implications for health care use and potentially health outcomes.
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