Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38329749›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2024

Efficiency, Precision, Validity, and Reliability of GlauCAT-Asian Computerized Adaptive Tests in Measuring Glaucoma-Related Quality of Life.

Eva K Fenwick, Ryan E K Man, Belicia Lim, Mani Baskaran, Monisha Nongpiur, Chelvin C A Sng, Jayant Venkatramani Iyer, Rahat Husain, Shamira Perera, Tina Wong and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Eva K FenwickSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Ryan E K ManSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Belicia LimSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Mani BaskaranSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Monisha NongpiurSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Chelvin C A SngSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Jayant Venkatramani IyerSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Rahat HusainSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Shamira PereraSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Tina WongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Jin Rong LowSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Olivia Shimin HuangSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Katherine LunNational University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Bao Sheng LoeSchool of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tin AungSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Ecosse L LamoureuxSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the efficiency, precision, and agreement of GlauCAT-Asian and its corresponding validity and reliability. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 219 participants (mean ± standard deviation age, 66.59 ± 8.61 years; 34% female) across the spectrum of glaucoma severity and 50 glaucoma suspects were recruited from glaucoma clinics in Singapore. Participants answered seven computerized adaptive testing (CAT) evaluations (Ocular Comfort, Activity Limitation, Lighting, Mobility, Concerns, Psychosocial, Glaucoma Management) and underwent eye examinations. Efficiency (mean number of items required for each CAT and time taken for CAT versus full item banks [IBs]), agreement (concordance between CATs and full IB person measures, henceforth referred to as scores), and precision (standard error of measurement [SE]) were evaluated. Other validity and reliability metrics were also assessed. Results: The mean number of items administered ranged from 9 (Mobility/Glaucoma Management) to 12 (Ocular Comfort). Compared to answering the full IBs, CATs provided an average time saving of 38.3% (range, 10% to 70.6% for Lighting and Activity Limitation, respectively). Agreement between scores obtained by CAT versus full IB was high (intracorrelation coefficient ≥0.75), as was precision of score estimates (mean SE range: 0.35 for Psychosocial to 0.29 for Mobility). Scores from Activity Limitation, Mobility, Lighting, and Concerns decreased significantly as glaucoma severity increased (criterion validity; P-trend <0.05). All tests displayed good convergent/divergent validity and test-retest reliability. Conclusions: GlauCAT-Asian provides efficient, precise, accurate, valid, and reliable measurement of the patient-centered impact of glaucoma. Translational Relevance: GlauCAT-Asian may provide a valuable clinical tool for ophthalmologists to monitor impact of disease progression and the effectiveness of therapies.

Indexed as

GlaucomaQuality of LifeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEyeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID38329749
PMCPMC10860685

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.