Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38329686›Full record

ReviewInfection2024

Drugs for treating infections caused by non-tubercular mycobacteria: a narrative review from the study group on mycobacteria of the Italian Society of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine.

A Calcagno, N Coppola, L Sarmati, M Tadolini, R Parrella, A Matteelli, N Riccardi, M Trezzi, A Di Biagio, V Pirriatore and 12 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Case - Penile mycobacterium avium complex infection.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Predictors of treatment initiation in nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: a real-life retrospective analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Synergistic and additive effects of rifampicin, moxifloxacin, ethambutol, and azithromycin against M. simiae clinical isolates.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

A CalcagnoUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. andrea.calcagno@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-8815
N CoppolaInfectious Diseases Unit, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-0333
L SarmatiDepartment of System Medicine, Tor Vergata University and Infectious Disease Clinic, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
M TadoliniStop TB Italy, Milan, Italy.
R ParrellaStop TB Italy, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-6356
A MatteelliInstitute of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for TB Prevention, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
N RiccardiStop TB Italy, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-4707
M TrezziStop TB Italy, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-8085
A Di BiagioInfectious Diseases Unit, San Martino Policlinico Hospital-IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-5089
V PirriatoreStop TB Italy, Milan, Italy.
A RussoInfectious Diseases Unit, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
G GualanoStop TB Italy, Milan, Italy.
E PontaliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-0442
L SuraceStop TB Italy, Milan, Italy.
E FalboStop TB Italy, Milan, Italy.
J MencariniInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
F PalmieriRespiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
A GoriDipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco-Ospedale Luigi Sacco-Polo Universitario and Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-4794
M SchiumaDipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco-Ospedale Luigi Sacco-Polo Universitario and Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
G LapadulaInfectious Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-8102
D GolettiStop TB Italy, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-4376
Study Group on Mycobacteria (MYGRO) of the Italian Society of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (SIMIT).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are generally free-living organism, widely distributed in the environment, with sporadic potential to infect. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the global incidence of NTM-related disease, spanning across all continents and an increased mortality after the diagnosis has been reported. The decisions on whether to treat or not and which drugs to use are complex and require a multidisciplinary approach as well as patients' involvement in the decision process. METHODS AND

resultsThis review aims at describing the drugs used for treating NTM-associated diseases emphasizing the efficacy, tolerability, optimization strategies as well as possible drugs that might be used in case of intolerance or resistance. We also reviewed data on newer compounds highlighting the lack of randomised clinical trials for many drugs but also encouraging preliminary data for others. We also focused on non-pharmacological interventions that need to be adopted during care of individuals with NTM-associated diseases

conclusionsDespite insufficient efficacy and poor tolerability this review emphasizes the improvement in patients' care and the needs for future studies in the field of anti-NTM treatments.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousNontuberculous MycobacteriaHumansItalyAnti-Bacterial AgentsClofazimineNTMPharmacologySide effectsTherapy

Identifiers

PMID38329686
PMCPMC11142973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.