Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38329503›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2024

Anti-HER2 therapy response assessment for guiding treatment (de-)escalation in early HER2-positive breast cancer using a novel deep learning radiomics model.

Yiwei Tong, Zhaoyu Hu, Haoyu Wang, Jiahui Huang, Ying Zhan, Weimin Chai, Yinhui Deng, Ying Yuan, Kunwei Shen, Yuanyuan Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yiwei Tong *Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Zhaoyu Hu *School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, No. 220, Handan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Haoyu WangDepartment of General Surgery, Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jiahui HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Ying ZhanDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Weimin ChaiDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yinhui DengSchool of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, No. 220, Handan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Ying YuanDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Kunwei ShenDepartment of General Surgery, Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yuanyuan WangSchool of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, No. 220, Handan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Xiaosong ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. chenxiaosong0156@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-0035
Jinhua YuSchool of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, No. 220, Handan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433, China. jhyu@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772797National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072937National Natural Science Foundation of China 91959127Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Shanghai Sailing Program (21YF1427400)Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 19441903100Shanghai Jiao Tong University Yi Gong Jiao Cha Funding (YG2019QNA30)Shanghai Municipal Education Commission Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support (20172007)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnti-HER2 targeted therapy significantly reduces risk of relapse in HER2 + breast cancer. New measures are needed for a precise risk stratification to guide (de-)escalation of anti-HER2 strategy.

methodsA total of 726 HER2 + cases who received no/single/dual anti-HER2 targeted therapies were split into three respective cohorts. A deep learning model (DeepTEPP) based on preoperative breast magnetic resonance (MR) was developed. Patients were scored and categorized into low-, moderate-, and high-risk groups. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) was compared in patients with different risk groups according to the anti-HER2 treatment they received, to validate the value of DeepTEPP in predicting treatment efficacy and guiding anti-HER2 strategy.

resultsDeepTEPP was capable of risk stratification and guiding anti-HER2 treatment strategy: DeepTEPP-Low patients (60.5%) did not derive significant RFS benefit from trastuzumab (p = 0.144), proposing an anti-HER2 de-escalation. DeepTEPP-Moderate patients (19.8%) significantly benefited from trastuzumab (p = 0.048), but did not obtain additional improvements from pertuzumab (p = 0.125). DeepTEPP-High patients (19.7%) significantly benefited from dual HER2 blockade (p = 0.045), suggesting an anti-HER2 escalation.

conclusionsDeepTEPP represents a pioneering MR-based deep learning model that enables the non-invasive prediction of adjuvant anti-HER2 effectiveness, thereby providing valuable guidance for anti-HER2 (de-)escalation strategies. DeepTEPP provides an important reference for choosing the appropriate individualized treatment in HER2 + breast cancer patients, warranting prospective validation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: We built an MR-based deep learning model DeepTEPP, which enables the non-invasive prediction of adjuvant anti-HER2 effectiveness, thus guiding anti-HER2 (de-)escalation strategies in early HER2-positive breast cancer patients. KEY POINTS: • DeepTEPP is able to predict anti-HER2 effectiveness and to guide treatment (de-)escalation. • DeepTEPP demonstrated an impressive prognostic efficacy for recurrence-free survival and overall survival. • To our knowledge, this is one of the very few, also the largest study to test the efficacy of a deep learning model extracted from breast MR images on HER2-positive breast cancer survival and anti-HER2 therapy effectiveness prediction.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDeep LearningErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingTrastuzumabAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasespertuzumabTrastuzumabBreast cancerDeep learningHER2Magnetic resonance imagingMolecular targeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID38329503
PMCPMC11255056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.