Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38329440›Full record

ArticleJAMA2024

Methylprednisolone as Adjunct to Endovascular Thrombectomy for Large-Vessel Occlusion Stroke: The MARVEL Randomized Clinical Trial.

MARVEL Trial Authors for the MARVEL Investigators, Qingwu Yang, Changwei Guo, Chengsong Yue, Jiaxing Song, Jie Yang, Zhouzhou Peng, Nizhen Yu, Jiacheng Huang, Linyu Li and 61 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Cytoprotection Concepts for Ischemic Stroke in the Recanalization Era.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Tracing Inflammation in Ischemic Stroke: Biomarkers and Clinical Insight.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

71 authors at 20 institutions in 4 countries.

MARVEL Trial Authors for the MARVEL Investigators
Qingwu YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Changwei GuoDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Chengsong YueDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiaxing SongDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Zhouzhou PengDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Nizhen YuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiacheng HuangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Linyu LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiandi HuangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yifei ChenDepartment of Neurology, Qujing No. 1 Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Qujing, China.
Chong ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China.
Shunfu JiangDepartment of Neurology, Jingdezhen No. 1 People's Hospital, Jingdezhen, China.
Zhongfan RuanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Dengwen SongDepartment of Neurology, Hospital 302 Attached to Guizhou Aviation Group, Anshun, China.
Xiaojun LuoDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan, China.
Yaoyu TianDepartment of Neurology, Qian Xi Nan People's Hospital, Xingyi, China.
Mei YangDepartment of Neurology, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Dali, China.
Shenglin DengDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Wushen County, Guang'an, China.
Shirong WeiDepartment of Neurology, The People's Hospital of Hechi and the Hechi Hospital Affiliated to Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Hechi, China.
Youlin WuDepartment of Neurology, Chongzhou Hospital, Chongzhou, China.
Yufeng TangDepartment of Neurology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China.
De YangDepartment of Neurology, Chongqing University Fuling Hospital, Fuling, China.
Xiaolin TanDepartment of Neurology, Meishan Second People's Hospital, Meishan, China.
Guoyong ZengDepartment of Neurology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, China.
Daoyou ChengDepartment of Neurology, Xingyi People's Hospital, Xingyi, China.
Wenhua LiuDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Wencheng HeDepartment of Neurology, Guiping People's Hospital, Guiping, China.
Tieying CaiDepartment of Neurology, Yunyang County People's Hospital, Yunyang, China.
Chengde PanDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Chongqing Banan District, Banan, China.
Jiasheng LiaoDepartment of Neurology, Suining First People's Hospital, Suining, China.
Bo LeiDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, China.
Shengxiong PuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Zhenglong JinDepartment of Neurology, Jiangmen Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangmen, China.
Jinglun LiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhongbin XiaDepartment of Neurology, Jiujiang University Affiliated Hospital, Jiujiang, China.
Guling ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The People's Hospital of Danzhai, Danzhai, China.
Jun LuoDepartment of Neurology, Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Yaxuan SunDepartment of Neurology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaoping XiongDepartment of Neurology, Chongqing University Qianjiang Hospital, Qianjiang District, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Neurology, Yaan People's Hospital, Ya'an, China.
Bo LiDepartment of Neurology, Bazhong Central Hospital, Bazhong, China.
Yuqi PengDepartment of Neurology, Sichuan Science City Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Kechun ChenDepartment of Neurology, Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital, Zhangjiagang, China.
Yuanjun ShanDepartment of Neurology, Xiangzhou District People's Hospital, Xiangyang, China.
Peiyang ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Xiangyang, China.
Xinyuan HuangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Baiyun Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Shiwei LuoDepartment of Neurology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie Hospital, Bijie, China.
Chang LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong District, China.
Lin JiangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Dahong YangDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yan TianDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jinrong HuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Zhongming QiuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jinfu MaDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xu XuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Shitao FanDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xiang LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Dongjing XieDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jianqin NiuDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hongting ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Qin OuyangDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Duolao WangGlobal Health Trials Unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Thanh N NguyenDepartment of Neurology, Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeffrey L SaverDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles.
Raul G NogueiraDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, UPMC Stroke Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Fengli LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Wenjie ZiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Marvell (Israel) · ILArmy Medical University · CNChongqing University · CNAffiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNBoston Medical Center · USDalian Medical University · CNFujian Medical University · CNGanzhou People's Hospital · CNGuiyang Medical University · CNJiujiang University · CNSichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital · CNSoochow University · CNTaiyuan Central Hospital · CNWuhan No.1 Hospital · CNXiang Yang No.1 People's Hospital · CNAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities · CNDeyang Stomatological Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of University of South China · CNFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: It is uncertain whether intravenous methylprednisolone improves outcomes for patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion (LVO) undergoing endovascular thrombectomy. Objective: To assess the efficacy and adverse events of adjunctive intravenous low-dose methylprednisolone to endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke secondary to LVO. Design, Setting, and Participants: This investigator-initiated, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was implemented at 82 hospitals in China, enrolling 1680 patients with stroke and proximal intracranial LVO presenting within 24 hours of time last known to be well. Recruitment took place between February 9, 2022, and June 30, 2023, with a final follow-up on September 30, 2023. Interventions: Eligible patients were randomly assigned to intravenous methylprednisolone (n = 839) at 2 mg/kg/d or placebo (n = 841) for 3 days adjunctive to endovascular thrombectomy. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary efficacy outcome was disability level at 90 days as measured by the overall distribution of the modified Rankin Scale scores (range, 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]). The primary safety outcomes included mortality at 90 days and the incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours. Results: Among 1680 patients randomized (median age, 69 years; 727 female [43.3%]), 1673 (99.6%) completed the trial. The median 90-day modified Rankin Scale score was 3 (IQR, 1-5) in the methylprednisolone group vs 3 (IQR, 1-6) in the placebo group (adjusted generalized odds ratio for a lower level of disability, 1.10 [95% CI, 0.96-1.25]; P = .17). In the methylprednisolone group, there was a lower mortality rate (23.2% vs 28.5%; adjusted risk ratio, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.71-0.98]; P = .03) and a lower rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (8.6% vs 11.7%; adjusted risk ratio, 0.74 [95% CI, 0.55-0.99]; P = .04) compared with placebo. Conclusions and Relevance: Among patients with acute ischemic stroke due to LVO undergoing endovascular thrombectomy, adjunctive methylprednisolone added to endovascular thrombectomy did not significantly improve the degree of overall disability. Trial Registration: ChiCTR.org.cn Identifier: ChiCTR2100051729.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeStrokeAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMethylprednisoloneThrombectomyMethylprednisolone

Identifiers

PMID38329440
PMCPMC10853866
OpenAlexW4391643557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.