Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38329412›Full record

ArticleJournal of community psychology2024

Perceived loss of support to community caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

David P Kennedy, Esther M Friedman, Allison Kirkegaard, Sarah Edgington, Regina Shih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence and Social Support Networks of Underrepresented Caregivers: Sandwich, Millennial, Non-kin, and Male Caregivers.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David P KennedyDepartment of Behavioral and Policy Sciences, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7742-1792
Esther M FriedmanInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Allison KirkegaardDepartment of Behavioral and Policy Sciences, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2924-9868
Sarah EdgingtonResearch Programming Group, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Regina ShihRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Health, Wellbeing, and the Social Networks of Family Caregivers of People with Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG066194 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FRIEDMAN, ESTHER M. · 2019 to 2024
$3.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had a negative impact on the health and well-being of community caregivers. Few studies examine the pandemic's negative impact on the availability of social networks of caregivers. This article uses data collected during COVID-19 before vaccination to examine caregivers' reports of perceived lost and reduced network support. We assessed the personal networks of a nationally representative sample of 2214 community caregivers in the United States. We analyzed associations between caregiving factors and caregivers' perceptions of lost and reduced network support. Changes in care recipient living circumstances during COVID-19, longer-term caregiving, care recipient hearing/vision/mobility problems, caregiver travel/socializing restrictions, caregiver race/ethnicity, caregiver income, caregiver age, network connectivity, family relationships, and network members' age were associated with perceived lost/reduced support during the pandemic. Findings provide insights for the development of social network interventions to support caregivers and help them cultivate support networks resilient to public health crises.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19Family RelationsHumansPandemicsUnited Statescommunity caregiversCOVID-19social networkssocial supportsocial work

Identifiers

PMID38329412
PMCPMC10977083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.