Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38328729›Full record

ArticleNorthern clinics of Istanbul2023

Ethanolic extract of cotinuscoggygria leaves attenuates crystalluria and kidney damage in ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in rats.

Salih Gumru, Gunal Ozgur, Busra Ertas, Ali Sen, Pinar Eker, Tarik Emre Sener, Goksel Sener

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Article in Northern clinics of Istanbul, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Salih GumruDepartment of Pharmacology, Marmara University Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Gunal OzgurDepartment of Urology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Busra ErtasDepartment of Pharmacology, Marmara University Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Ali SenDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Marmara University Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Pinar EkerDepartment of Biochemistry, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Tarik Emre SenerDepartment of Urology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Goksel SenerDepartment of Pharmacology, Fenerbahce University Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNephrolithiasis is a common cause of kidney insufficiency. Nephrolithiasis is proven to be the result of various biochemical and inflammatory processes that result in crystal formation and subsequent aggregation. Cotinuscoggygria L. (CCog) is a plant extract which has been used as a Turkish remedy for kidney stones. With this study, we planned to evaluate the effects of CCog extract in ethylene glycol (EG)-induced nephrolithiasis model in rats.

methodsThe study group comprised 32 Wistar albino rats which were divided into Control (C), EG, CCog Prophylaxis (CC+EG+CC), and CCog Treatment (EG+CC) groups. Stone formation was induced by adding EG (0.75%) into rat's drinking water. Normal drinking water was given to Control group for 8 weeks. Throughout the study period of 8 weeks, EG group was given only EG (0.75%) and CC+EG+CC group was given both EG and CCog. In EG+CC group, EG (0.75%) was given for 8 weeks whereas CCog was given for the past 4 weeks. After the 8

resultsMetabolites (calcium, citrate) and creatinine in 24 h urine samples were decreased in CC+EG+CC and EG+CC groups. While hyperoxaluria was observed in the EG group, oxalate levels were similar to control levels in the P-CCog and C-CCog groups. The N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase and myeloperoxidase activities were both increased in EG group and these parameters were significantly decreased on CCog treatment.

conclusionWe can conclude that C. coggygria extract can have beneficial effect on lowering concentration of stone-forming metabolites in urine and consequently protect renal tissues from damage due to nephrolithiasis. C. coggygria extract can be considered as a potential prophylactic and therapeutic option in high-risk stone formers. Furthermore, our data confirm ethnobotanical use of CC against nephrolithiasis.

Indexed as

Ethylene glycolhyperoxalurianephrolithiasisoxidative stressrenal insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID38328729
PMCPMC10846575

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