Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38328710›Full record

ArticleCancer pathogenesis and therapy2024

Reversal of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment via platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in cervical cancer.

Xue Feng, Xiaolin Meng, Dihong Tang, Shuaiqingying Guo, Qiuyue Liao, Jing Chen, Qin Xie, Fengyuan Liu, Yong Fang, Chaoyang Sun and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer pathogenesis and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advances in cervical cancer: current insights and future directions.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xue FengDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Xiaolin MengDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Dihong TangDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410000, China.
Shuaiqingying GuoDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Qiuyue LiaoDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Qin XieDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Fengyuan LiuDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Yong FangDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Chaoyang SunDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Yingyan HanDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Jihui AiDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.
Kezhen LiDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immunotherapy favors patients with tumors; however, only 3-26.3% of patients with cervical cancer benefit from single-agent immune checkpoint inhibitors. Combined immunotherapy and chemotherapy has been explored against tumor; however, the combination remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) and the effects of platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in cervical cancer to identify the clinical value of combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy. Methods: Multiplex immunohistochemistry (IHC) with 11 markers (cluster of differentiation [CD]3, CD8, CD4, CD11c, CD68, forkhead box P3 [Foxp3], programmed cell death 1 [PD-1], programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 [PD-L1], indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase [IDO], cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A [p16], and cytokeratin [CK]) was performed to evaluate TIME from 108 matched pre- and post-NACT cervical cancer samples. The mechanism of antitumor immunity triggered by NACT was explored using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) from four paired samples and subsequently verified in 41 samples using IHC. Results: The infiltration rate of the CD8 Conclusions: NACT can reduce Tregs, and when tumor cells are effectively killed, antigen presentation is enhanced, subsequently activating antitumor immunity finitely. Our study provides the molecular characteristics and theoretical basis for the simultaneous or sequential combination of platinum-based NACT and immunotherapy for cervical cancer.

Indexed as

CD8Cervical cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyRegulatory T cellsSpatial architectureTumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38328710
PMCPMC10846320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.