Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38327946›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Histopathological, Demographic, and Clinical Signatures of Medulla Oblongata Germ Cell Tumors: A Case Report With the Review of Literature.

Daisuke Sato, Shota Tanaka, Hirokazu Takami, Shunsaku Takayanagi, Yurie Rai, Munetoshi Hinata, Atsuto Katano, Nobuhito Saito

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daisuke SatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Shota TanakaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Hirokazu TakamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Shunsaku TakayanagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Yurie RaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Munetoshi HinataDepartment of Pathology and Diagnostic Pathology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Atsuto KatanoDepartment of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Nobuhito SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The medulla oblongata is one of the rarest sites of occurrence for germ cell tumors (GCTs) of the central nervous system. As there is scant data regarding epidemiology, clinical presentations, optimal intervention, and long-term prognosis, we aimed to delineate the features of this rare entity by presenting our representative case and performing a quantitative review of the literature. A 24-year-old woman presented to our department with vertigo and swallowing difficulties. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a homogenously enhanced exophytic lesion arising from the medulla oblongata and extending to the fourth ventricle. Surgical resection was performed and a histological diagnosis of pure germinoma was made. The patient underwent chemotherapy and whole-ventricular irradiation. No recurrence has been experienced for 4 months after the surgery. According to the literature, the prognosis of GCTs at the medulla oblongata seems no worse than those at typical sites. Striking features including occurrence at an older age, female preponderance, and a predominance of germinoma were noteworthy. The pattern of local recurrence suggests extensive radiation coverage is not a prerequisite. Special attention is needed for cardiac and respiratory functions as the main factors eliciting mortality.

Indexed as

brainstem tumorgerm-cell tumorgerminomahydrocephalusmedulla oblongata

Identifiers

PMID38327946
PMCPMC10848086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.