Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38327890›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2024

Global epidemiology of mental disorder in atrial fibrillation between 1998-2021: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shuai Zhang, Na Zhang, Liu Liu, Wang Zheng, Zi-Lin Ma, Si-Yu Qiao, Ying-Li Zhao, Yi-Hong Wei, Gang Wu, Qiu-Ting Yu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shuai ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China. dr_shuaizh@163.com.
Na ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Liu LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.
Wang ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zi-Lin MaDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Si-Yu QiaoDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Ying-Li ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yi-Hong WeiDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Gang WuDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Qiu-Ting YuDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Bing DengDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Lin ShenDepartment of Cardiology, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the burden of mental disorders among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) increases, researchers are beginning to pay close attention to the risk and prevalence of these comorbidities. Although studies have independently analyzed the risk of comorbidity with depression and anxiety in patients with AF, no study has systematically focused on the global epidemiology of these two mental disorders.

aimTo explore the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with AF.

methodsFive databases were searched from their date of establishment until January 2023. Observational studies reporting the comorbidity of AF with depression and anxiety, were included in this study. Basic information, such as the first author/ publication year, study year, study type, and prevalence of depression and anxiety, were extracted. STATA SE 15.1 was used to analyze the data. Subgroup, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses were performed to estimate study heterogeneity.

resultsAfter a thorough search, 26 studies were identified and included in this meta-analysis. The prevalence rates of depression and anxiety in adults with AF were 24.3% and 14.5%, respectively. Among adult males with AF, the prevalence was 11.7% and 8.7%, respectively, whereas in females it was 19.8% and 10.1%, respectively. In older adults with AF, the prevalence rates of depression and anxiety were 40.3% and 33.6%, respectively. The highest regional prevalence of depression and anxiety was observed in European (30.2%) and North American (19.8%) patients with AF.

conclusionIn this study, we found that the prevalence of depression and anxiety among patients with AF varies with sex, region, and evaluation scales, suggesting the need for psychological interventions for patients with AF in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AnxietyAtrial fibrillationDepressionPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID38327890
PMCPMC10845231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.