Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38327726›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2024

Treatment Adherence and Related Factors Among Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Saudi Arabia.

Maha Ali Alsubaie, Zainah Yahya Alshehri, Ibtihaj Abdullah Alawadh, Razan Yasser Abulreesh, Hussain Mohammed Altaweel, Deemah Ateeq Alateeq

Abstract read
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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maha Ali AlsubaieInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 16711 Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5186-2730
Zainah Yahya AlshehriInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 16711 Saudi Arabia.
Ibtihaj Abdullah AlawadhInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 16711 Saudi Arabia.
Razan Yasser AbulreeshInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 16711 Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3024-2620
Hussain Mohammed AltaweelPsychiatry Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Deemah Ateeq AlateeqInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 16711 Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2852-5370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood psychiatric disorder. It frequently persists into adulthood and is a risk factor for other mental disorders and adverse outcomes, mainly if not managed optimally. This study aimed to assess ADHD treatment adherence and explore the underlying causes of non-adherence in ADHD children in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 221 participants. The survey included demographic characteristics of the child and parents, the child's medical history, quality of services evaluation, as well as medication adherence assessment by Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS), the general beliefs about medicines questionnaire (General-BMQ), in addition to assessing the parents' beliefs about ADHD and provided/recommended treatment. Results: The sample was primarily 6 to 8-year-old children (32.81%) and males (78.52%). Most subjects were prescribed extended-release agents (45.7%), and overall, high-quality services were provided to the patients. The adherence rate of ADHD patients to their medication was 89.77%. The mother's education correlated significantly with patient adherence (p=0.029), and the mother's age correlated significantly with their beliefs (p=0.021), in addition to the family income (0.033). Children on Methylphenidate Immediate Release had good compliance with the medication (p=0.008). Moreover, Methylphenidate Extended Release has shown continuity results, increasing the adherence rates (p=0.035). Conclusion: ADHD medication adherence was high and associated with older age, educational status, and type of medication used. Physicians should consider these factors to improve adherence in their patients.

Indexed as

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderchildrenparentstreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID38327726
PMCPMC10849136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.