ArticleBioImpacts : BI2024
Design and computational analysis of an effective multi-epitope vaccine candidate using subunit B of cholera toxin as a build-in adjuvant against urinary tract infections.
Article in BioImpacts : BI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Unveiling the role of adhesin proteins in controllingInfection and immunity · 2025Pooled it
- Designing a novel therapeutic candidate vaccine for HPV16 using immunoinformatics approach: Targeting E6 and E7 epitopes with TLR4 agonist integration.BioImpacts : BI · 2026Article
- Designing a Multi-Epitope Vaccine Against NOTCH1 and NOTCH4: A Computational Approach for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.BioMed research international · 2026Article
- Chimeric vaccine based on Iraqi HLA alleles against a predominant localFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Immunoinformatics-based design of a next generation multi-epitope vaccine candidate against Shigella boydii using a hierarchical subtractive proteomics approach.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections, usually caused by uropathogenic Methods: Three conserved protective antigens (FdeC, Hma, and UpaB) were selected to develop a novel multi-epitope vaccine consisting of subunit B of cholera toxin (CTB) as a mucosal build-in adjuvant to enhance the immune responses. Epitopes-predicted B and T cells and suitable linkers were used to separate them and effectively increase the vaccine's immunogenicity. The vaccine protein's primary, secondary, and tertiary structures were evaluated, and the best 3D model was selected. Since CTB is the TLR2 ligand, molecular docking was made between the vaccine protein and TLR2. Molecular dynamic (MD) simulation was employed to evaluate the stability of the vaccine protein-TLR2 complex. The vaccine construct was subjected to Results: The designed vaccine protein has multiple properties in the analysis. The HADDOCK outcomes show an excellent interaction between vaccine protein and TLR2. The MD results confirm the stability of the vaccine protein- TLR2 complex during the simulation. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that our designed vaccine protein could be a promising vaccine candidate against UTI, but further
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