Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38327578›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Molecular epidemiological characteristics of

Jiaojiao Zhou, Ziwei Wu, Yi Tong, Santosh Chokkakula, Ying Shi, Haiqin Jiang, Jie Liu, De Wang, Wenyue Zhang, Chen Wang and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiaojiao ZhouKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Ziwei WuInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Yi TongGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, China.
Santosh ChokkakulaInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Ying ShiInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Haiqin JiangInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Jie LiuGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, China.
De WangGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, China.
Wenyue ZhangInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Chen WangInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Tingfang ZhaoQianxinan CDC, Qianxinan, China.
Kang YuanAnshun CDC, Anshun, China.
Tao LiQiandongnan CDC, Qiandongnan, China.
Lu MaGuiyang CDC, Guiyang, China.
Qin YangKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Shizhen WangThe Second People's Hospital of Bijie, Bijie, China.
Feng HongKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Hongsheng WangInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Jinlan LiKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGuiyang Medical University · CNGuizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNAnshun University · CNGuiyang University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNXian Yang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The present study analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence and incidence of new leprosy cases, as well as the diversity, distribution, and temporal transmission of Methods: A total of 219 new leprosy cases during two periods, 2018-2019 and 2020-2021, were compared. We genetically characterized 83 clinical isolates of Results: There was an 18.97% decrease in the number of counties and districts reporting cases. Considering the initial months (January-March) of virus emergence, the number of new cases in 2021 increased by 167% compared to 2020. The number of patients with a delay of >12 months before COVID-19 (63.56%) was significantly higher than that during COVID-19 (48.51%). Eighty-one clinical isolates (97.60%) were positive for all 17 VNTR types, whereas two (2.40%) clinical isolates were positive for 16 VNTR types. The (GTA)9, (TA)18, (TTC)21 and (TA)10 loci showed higher polymorphism than the other loci. The VNTR profile of these clinical isolates generated five clusters, among which the counties where the patients were located were adjacent or relatively close to each other. SNP typing revealed that all clinical isolates possessed the single SNP3K. Conclusion: COVID-19 may have a negative/imbalanced impact on the prevention and control measures of leprosy, which could be a considerable fact for official health departments. Isolates formed clusters among counties in Guizhou, indicating that the transmission chain remained during the epidemic and was less influenced by COVID-19 preventative policies.

Indexed as

COVID-19LeprosyChinaDNA, BacterialHumansMycobacterium lepraePandemicsDNA, BacterialCOVID-19EpidemiologyGenotypeLeprosyMycobacterium lepraestrain typing and transmission

Identifiers

PMID38327578
PMCPMC10847240
OpenAlexW4391172736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.